Biochemical Theory and Physiology Assessment

Vocabulary flashcards covering the biochemical theory and physiology of carbohydrates, metabolic pathways, and hormonal control.

Carbohydrates

Considered our main energy source, primarily in the form of glucose.

Glycolysis

The metabolic pathway involving glucose breakdown for energy.

Gluconeogenesis

The metabolic pathway resulting in glucose synthesis from non-carb sources.

Glycogenesis

The process of glucose storage as glycogen.

Glycogenolysis

The process of glycogen breakdown to release glucose.

Pentose Phosphate Pathway

The pathway responsible for NADPH and nucleotide precursor production.

Insulin

A key regulator hormone that lowers glucose.

Glucagon

A key regulator hormone that raises glucose.

Normal State

Characterized by tight blood glucose control for consistent energy, especially for the brain.

Hyperglycemia

An abnormal state involving elevated glucose levels.

Hypoglycemia

An abnormal state involving low glucose levels.

Insulin resistance

An abnormal state where the body's response to insulin is impaired.

Genetic metabolic disorders

A category of abnormal states involving inherited metabolism issues.

5G 90

The specific code associated with Biochemical Theory and Physiology in the context of laboratory assessment.