Malware and Scams Overview

Flashcards covering key terms related to malware and scams, including definitions and descriptions.

Malware

Software that serves a malicious purpose, typically installed without the user's consent or knowledge.

Virus

Malicious code inserted into an executable file that executes when the file is run, potentially delivering harmful payloads.

Ransomware

A type of malware that tries to extort money from the victim.

Tech Support Scams

Fraudulent schemes where scammers pose as tech support representatives to steal personal information or money.

Prize or Lottery Scams

Fraudulent claims that notify victims they have won a prize or lottery, usually requiring payment to claim their winnings.

Bank Fraud Alerts

Notifications sent to warn individuals about suspicious banking activities or potential fraud.

Tax Scams

Fraudulent schemes targeting individuals during tax season, often involving claims of owed taxes or refunds.

Service Cancellation Scams

Fraudulent schemes in which victims are tricked into providing personal information under the guise of service cancellations.

Malicious Code

Code that is intentionally harmful to systems, with various goals, including vandalism or financial gain.

Exploit

To leverage vulnerabilities in systems or software to carry out malicious activities.