Understanding Behavior: Modern Paradigms

These flashcards focus on vocabulary terms related to animal behavior, particularly pertaining to dogs and cats, as discussed in the lecture notes.

Scent exchange

A primary method of communication among dogs and cats, where animals recognize each other by their smells.

Visual and auditory barriers

Physical and sensory obstacles that can help manage animals' stress levels by altering their perception of the environment.

Scat Mats

Devices designed to deter pets from specific areas by delivering a mild shock, often resulting in avoidance of the area.

Citronella collars

A type of collar that sprays citronella to deter dogs from barking, though may have limited effectiveness depending on the dog's motivation to bark.

Operant conditioning

A learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment.

Positive punishment

The addition of an unpleasant stimulus in response to a behavior to decrease the likelihood of that behavior occurring again.

Calming devices

Tools such as music or calming caps used to reduce anxiety in animals by providing a soothing environment.

Separation anxiety

A behavioral issue where a dog becomes distressed when separated from its owner, which may require specialized handling.

Food puzzles

Interactive toys that dispense food, engaging pets physically and mentally while encouraging healthier eating habits.

Sensitive periods

Critical developmental windows in which animals are particularly receptive to certain stimuli or experiences.

Agonistic behavior

Social behaviors related to fighting, including aggression and submission, often seen in dog interactions.

Tail wagging

A common signal in canine communication that can indicate various emotions depending on tail position and movement.

Deferential signaling

Behavioral displays by dogs to indicate non-threat, such as rolling over or showing a relaxed posture.

Companionship needs

The social and cognitive requirements of dogs, emphasizing the importance of interaction for their emotional well-being.

Neophobia

Fear of new experiences or environments, which may develop if a puppy isn't properly socialized during critical growth periods.

Countermarking

The behavior of a dog urinating over another dog's urine to convey dominance or explore social relationships.

Fecal marking

Scent-marking behavior where dogs use feces to communicate information about themselves to others.