Verbal Elements of Communication

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts related to verbal communication as discussed in Chapter 5.

Definition of Language

A system of human communication using spoken or written words or symbols, structured to facilitate understanding among humans.

Semantic Rules

Govern the dictionary definitions of words; meanings can shift depending on context.

Syntactic Rules

Rules that govern grammar, structure, and punctuation in communication.

Pragmatic Rules

Help interpret messages based on context, relationships, and communication objectives.

Denotative Meaning

The dictionary definition of a word.

Connotative Meaning

Subjective interpretations of a word that can vary based on personal experience.

Instrumental Functions

Functions of language that fulfill needs, like children expressing their desires.

Regulatory Functions

Functions of language used to influence behaviors through requests or persuasive language.

Interactional Functions

Functions of language that develop and maintain relationships through communication.

Cultural Functions

Functions that reflect cultural experiences and perspectives in language.

Jargon

Specialized language of specific professions or groups that can create misunderstandings.

Colloquialisms

Informal language that varies regionally and is often used in everyday conversation.

Slang

Language specific to certain groups that evolves quickly and is typically used in spoken contexts.

Bias Language

Language showing preference or prejudice, affecting communication negatively.

Euphemisms

Polite language used to express something bluntly or harshly, like 'passed away' for 'died'.

Static Evaluation

The notion that people or things remain unchanged despite time, affecting perceptions.

Code-Switching

The practice of alternating between languages or dialects within conversations.

Meta Messages

Communication about communication that indicates feelings like affection or contempt.

Ambiguous Language

Language that can be interpreted in various ways, leading to confusion.

Improving Verbal Communication

Using effective language is crucial for interpersonal communication.

Language Variation

Adjusting language to fit different situations, reflecting context meanings in communication.