FINALS PPD

Etymology of Personality

The term 'personality' derives from the Latin words 'Per' and 'Sonare,' meaning 'to sound through.'

Persona

An actor's mask that consists of the way a person tends to think and act.

Unique Nature of Personality

Personality is unique to each individual and shaped by biological, psychological, and environmental factors.

Factors Influencing Personality

Nature involves genetic inheritance, nurture involves environmental upbringing, and training involves guidance received during development.

Importance of Self-Knowledge

Understanding oneself enhances self-acceptance, boosts confidence, aids decision-making, and improves communication.

Self-Report Questionnaires

A method where individuals assess their own traits to measure personality.

Projective Techniques

Methods like inkblot tests that reveal subconscious aspects of personality.

The Big Five Personality Traits

OCEAN: Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Neuroticism.

Extraversion vs. Introversion

Extraversion involves gaining energy from the external world, while Introversion involves recharging by spending time alone.

Sensing vs. Intuition

Sensing focuses on concrete details, whereas Intuitive looks at the bigger picture and patterns.

Thinking vs. Feeling

Thinking prioritizes logic and objective criteria, while Feeling considers values and the impact on others.

Judging vs. Perceiving

Judging prefers organization and closure, while Perceiving is flexible and spontaneous.

Strengths and Weaknesses

Identifying strengths and weaknesses enhances self-awareness and guides personal growth.

Types of Strengths

Interpersonal, Intellectual, Restraint, Emotional, Theological.

Power Triad

A framework highlighting the interconnectedness of thoughts, feelings, and actions.

Developmental Stages of Life

The human lifespan is categorized into stages from conception to late adulthood and death.

Encouragement 101

Encouragement involves supporting others through positive reinforcement.

Key Components of Happiness

Balance of emotions, life satisfaction, and types of happiness such as Hedonia and Eudaimonia.

Importance of Relationships

Personal relationships involve connections formed by emotional bonds and interactions.

Basic Rights in a Relationship

Rights include emotional support, being heard, acknowledgment of feelings, and living free from threat.

Family Structures and Legacy

Family structures significantly shape children's lives as they transition into adulthood.

Types of Family Structures

Different types include Nuclear, Single Parent, Extended, Step, Adopted/Fostered, and Cohabitation families.