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trotzdem
CONTRAST | neutral | nevertheless, despite that | inversion
dennoch
CONTRAST | formal | nevertheless, nonetheless | inversion
jedoch
CONTRAST | formal-neutral | however, yet | inversion/mid-sentence
allerdings
CONTRAST | neutral | however, though | softer contradiction
hingegen
CONTRAST | formal | whereas, by contrast | inversion
dagegen
CONTRAST | neutral | in contrast, against that | inversion
wohingegen
CONTRAST | formal | whereas, while on the other hand | subordinate clause
andererseits
CONTRAST | neutral | on the other hand | often with einerseits
demgegenüber
CONTRAST | formal | by contrast, compared with that | inversion
stattdessen
CONTRAST | neutral | instead | inversion
gleichwohl
CONTRAST | formal | nevertheless | literary/formal
nichtsdestotrotz
CONTRAST | formal | nevertheless | despite this
deshalb
CONSEQUENCE | neutral | therefore, that's why | inversion
deswegen
CONSEQUENCE | conversational | therefore, that's why | inversion
darum
CONSEQUENCE | neutral | therefore, for that reason | inversion
daher
CONSEQUENCE | formal | therefore, hence | inversion
somit
CONSEQUENCE | formal | thus, therefore | logical conclusion
folglich
CONSEQUENCE | formal/academic | consequently | strong conclusion
demnach
CONSEQUENCE | formal | accordingly, therefore | reports/articles
dementsprechend
CONSEQUENCE | formal | accordingly, correspondingly | reports/articles
infolgedessen
CONSEQUENCE | formal | consequently, as a result | reports/articles
demzufolge
CONSEQUENCE | formal | consequently, accordingly | reports/articles
entsprechend
CONSEQUENCE | formal | accordingly | reports/articles
weil
CAUSE | neutral | because | subordinate clause
da
CAUSE | slightly formal | since, because | subordinate clause
wegen
CAUSE | neutral | because of, due to | genitive/dative
aufgrund
CAUSE | formal | due to, on the basis of | genitive
angesichts
CAUSE | formal | in view of, given | genitive
infolge
CAUSE | formal | as a result of | genitive
dank
CAUSE | neutral-positive | thanks to | dative/genitive
trotz
CAUSE/CONCESSION | neutral | despite | genitive
zumal
CAUSE | neutral-formal | especially since | argumentation
aus diesem Grund
CAUSE | neutral | for this reason | consequence
außerdem
ADDITION | neutral | furthermore, besides | inversion
zudem
ADDITION | slightly formal | furthermore, moreover | inversion
darüber hinaus
ADDITION | formal | moreover, beyond that | inversion
zusätzlich
ADDITION | neutral | additionally | adverb
ebenfalls
ADDITION | neutral | likewise, also | same applies
ebenso
ADDITION | formal-neutral | likewise, equally | same applies
ferner
ADDITION | formal | furthermore | written language
überdies
ADDITION | formal/literary | moreover | elevated style
obendrein
ADDITION | neutral-formal | on top of that | addition
weiterhin
ADDITION/CONTINUATION | neutral | furthermore, still | continuation
sowohl … als auch
ADDITION | neutral | both … and | pair construction
nicht nur … sondern auch
ADDITION | neutral | not only … but also | pair construction
besonders
EMPHASIS | neutral | especially, particularly | common
insbesondere
EMPHASIS | formal | in particular, notably | academic
vor allem
EMPHASIS | neutral | above all, especially | importance
hauptsächlich
EMPHASIS | neutral | mainly, chiefly | frequency
vorwiegend
EMPHASIS | formal | predominantly | reports
speziell
EMPHASIS | neutral | specifically | emphasis
deutlich
EMPHASIS | neutral | clearly, significantly | reports
eindeutig
EMPHASIS | neutral | clearly, unambiguously | certainty
sogar
EMPHASIS | neutral | even | surprise
gerade
EMPHASIS | neutral | precisely, exactly | emphasis
überhaupt
EMPHASIS | neutral | at all, generally | very common
eigentlich
EXPECTATION VS REALITY | neutral | actually, originally | common spoken
tatsächlich
CONFIRMATION | neutral | indeed, in fact | confirms realityzuerst
zunächst
SEQUENCE | formal-neutral | initially, first of all | reports
dann
SEQUENCE | neutral | then | chronology
danach
SEQUENCE | neutral | after that | inversion
anschließend
SEQUENCE | formal | afterwards, subsequently | reports
später
SEQUENCE | neutral | later | less specific
schließlich
SEQUENCE/CONCLUSION | neutral | finally, ultimately | conclusion
letztlich
CONCLUSION | formal-neutral | ultimately | conclusion
letztendlich
CONCLUSION | neutral | ultimately, in the end | conclusion
zuvor
SEQUENCE | formal | beforehand, previously | reports
vorher
SEQUENCE | neutral | beforehand | common
nachher
SEQUENCE | neutral | afterwards | common
inzwischen
TIME | neutral | meanwhile, by now | common
mittlerweile
TIME | neutral | by now, meanwhile | common
währenddessen
TIME | neutral | meanwhile | simultaneous action
gleichzeitig
TIME | neutral | simultaneously | at the same time
sobald
TIME | neutral | as soon as | subordinate clause
solange
TIME | neutral | as long as | subordinate clause
sooft
TIME | neutral | whenever, as often as | subordinate clause
ehe
TIME | formal | before | subordinate clause
bevor
TIME | neutral | before | subordinate clause
wenn
CONDITION/TIME | neutral | if, when | subordinate clause
falls
CONDITION | neutral | if, in case | more hypothetical
sofern
CONDITION | formal | provided that | subordinate clause
ansonsten
CONDITION | neutral | otherwise | consequence
andernfalls
CONDITION | formal | otherwise | consequence
vorausgesetzt, dass
CONDITION | formal | provided that | subordinate clause
unter der Voraussetzung, dass
CONDITION | very formal | provided that | administrative
obwohl
CONCESSION | neutral | although, even though | subordinate clause
obgleich
CONCESSION | formal | although | written language
wenngleich
CONCESSION | formal | although | written language
auch wenn
CONCESSION | neutral | even if, even though | subordinate clause
selbst wenn
CONCESSION | neutral | even if | stronger concession
zwar … aber
CONCESSION | neutral | admittedly … but | very common
immerhin
CONCESSION | neutral | after all, at least | qualification
zumindest
LIMITATION | neutral | at least | limitation
nämlich
EXPLANATION | neutral | namely, because, you see | after verb
denn
EXPLANATION | neutral | because, for | no inversion
und zwar
EXPLANATION | neutral | namely, specifically | clarification
das heißt
EXPLANATION | neutral | that is, i.e. | clarification
beziehungsweise
EXPLANATION | formal-neutral | respectively, or rather | clarification
genauer gesagt
EXPLANATION | neutral | more precisely | clarification
einerseits
ARGUMENTATION | neutral | on the one hand | andererseits