Clan Politics
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17 Terms
What is clan politics?
Political loyalty based on kinship and informal networks
Role of kinship ties?
Build identity, loyalty, and accountability through honor and shame
Alternative explanation of mobilisation?
Economic opportunities, patron-client relations, and informal networks
Co-optation?
Recruiting allies or opponents through jobs and appointments
Control?
Discipline via sanctions, selective law enforcement, and kompromat
Camouflage?
Hiding informal deals behind democracy or anti-corruption campaigns
Leader (1990–2005 Kyrgyzstan)?
Askar Akayev
Akayev strategy?
Family and regional networks, “Swiss of Central Asia” image
Leader (2005–2010 Kyrgyzstan)?
Kurmanbek Bakiyev
Bakiyev strategy?
Regional patronage and criminal alliances via Ak-Jol party
How is the state described?
An investment market for positions
Meaning?
Jobs are bought for profit extraction
Why does corruption persist?
Based on reciprocity and obligation norms
Key feature of system?
Informal governance persists across regime changes
Core takeaway?
Informality is the real operating system of politics
Author’s argument?
Kinship-based patronage is functional and central to governance