WW1

Militarism

The belief in maintaining a strong military capability and readiness to use it aggressively.

Alliances

Formal agreements for mutual support in war.

Imperialism

The policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization or military force.

Nationalism

A sense of pride and devotion to one's nation, often leading to conflicts with other nations.

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

The event on June 28, 1914, that escalated tensions leading to World War I.

Schlieffen Plan

Germany's military strategy to avoid a two-front war, focusing first on France.

Lost Generation

The term used to describe young men lost in the war, along with the psychological impact on survivors.

Women's roles during WWI

Women took on traditionally male jobs, including work in munitions factories due to workforce needs.

Conscientious Objectors

Individuals who refuse military service on ethical or moral grounds, facing societal rejection.

TEAL Method

Topic Evidence, Analysis, Link

Compulsory Military Service Bill

Legislation introduced in 1916 that mandated military service, leading to societal debates.

Impact of WWI on soldiers

The war led to significant psychological and physical costs, creating a 'lost generation'.

Post-war effects on women

After the war, many women were forced back into traditional roles but experienced some societal shifts.

Ethnic tensions in Austria-Hungary

Multiple ethnicities seeking independence, contributing to pre-war unrest in Europe.

France's defense spending increase

Between 1910-1914, France's defense spending increased by 10%.

Great Britain's defense spending increase

Between 1910-1914, Great Britain's defense spending increased by 13%.

Germany's defense spending increase

Between 1910-1914, Germany's defense spending increased by 73%.

Impact on women during WWI

Expansion of women's roles into male-dominated jobs due to the war, changing societal norms.

Alliance formation during WWI

Russia supported Serbia, while Germany backed Austria-Hungary, leading to active alliances.

France and Germany conflict

Rising national sentiments fueled conflicts, particularly due to historical grievances.

Czechoslovakian and Serbian independence movements

Ethnic tensions within Austria-Hungary led to demands for independence from various ethnic groups.