Organelles
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8 Terms
Nucleus
Organelle containing most of the cell’s DNA and controls gene expression.
Ribosomes
Tiny structures that synthesize proteins using mRNA templates.
Mitochondria
Powerhouse of the cell, responsible for producing ATP through cellular respiration.
Lysosome
Two subtypes: primary and secondary. Primary store hydrolytic enzymes, while secondary are formed upon fusion with other vesicles to degrade engulfed materials.
Nuclear Pore Complex
A transport gateway regulating molecule exchange between nucleus and cytoplasm.
Cytoplasm
Gel-like substance filling the cell, supporting organelles and where many metabolic processes occur.
Endoplasmic Reticulum
A network of membranous sacs and tubules involved in protein and lipid synthesis.
Golgi Apparatus
Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for transport within the cell or secretion.
