Organelles

Nucleus- Organelle containing most of the cell’s DNaA and controls gene expression

Ribosomes- Tiny structures that synthesize proteins using mRNA templates

Mitochondria- Powerhouse of the cell, responsible for producing ATP through cellular respiration 

Lysosome- Two subtypes: primary and secondary. Primary store hydrolytic enzymes, while secondary are formed upon fusion with other vesicles to degrade engulfed materials 

Nuclear Pore Complex - A transport gateway regulating molecule exchange between nucleus and cytoplasm

Cytoplasm- Gel-like substance filling the cell, supporting organelles and where many metabolic processes occur

Endoplasmic Reticulum- A network of membranous sacs and tubules involved in protein and lipid synthesis

Golgi Apparatus- Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for transport within the cell or secretion.