mcat shit i always forget

broad 3000 peak

OH/COOH

sharp 3000

N-H

sharp 1750

C=O

1650

Amine

HNMR-hydrogen on sp3

0-3ppm

Hydrogens on sp2 carbons HNMR

4.6-6ppm

Hydrogens on sp carbons HNMR

2.0 to 3.0 ppm

Aldehyde Hydrogens HNMR

9 to 10 ppm

Carboxylic acids Hydrogens HNMR

10.5-12ppm

Aromatics Hydrogens HNMR

6.0 to 8.5 ppm

Ka

associative constant, high Ka=high association

Kd

disassociation constant, high Kd=high disassociation

unit of power

Watts

unit of work

Joules

cytochrome c carries

one electron at a time

highest wavelength color

red

in HPLC, inc H bonding makes compounds elute

last

non polar compounds are nonvolatile and will elute HPLC

first

substrate D will have __ higher priority than H

one

body outer covering and nervous system

ectoderm

muscles, bones, rbc’s

mesoderm

digestive and respiratory

endoderm

glomerular filtrate reaches its highest in what part of the nephron

lowest point of LOH which is medullary

hydrophobic molecules __ pass through a membrane through diffusion

CAN

filtration (initially) in kidneys is due to

passive flow due to pressure difference

which cells play the biggest role in gas exchange

endotholial cells

bonding between nucleotides is between …

3′-OH of the sugar (deoxyribose) of one nucleotide

and the 5′ phosphate of the next nucleotide

during dna replication bonds form between…

the 3’OH attacks the incoming 5’PO4 of incoming

glut 2 where

liver/pancreas

glut 4 where

muscle and adipose

as wavelength inc, it will be closer or farther to ground state

closer, bc E is lower

bond length corresponds to

atomic radius

more bonds=shorter or longer bond length

shorter

bond energy corresponds to the strength of the bond, and stronger bonds with higher energy are (shorter or longer)

shorter

only in tertiary and quaternary are there

side chain interactions

if protein has TF’s, that usually means it functions in the

nucleus and have a nuclear localization sequence

ubiquitination uses

proteosomes

vesicles use

acid digestion

blood in small intestine goes to __ for filtraton

liver

organ that makes sperm

testes/seminiferous tubules

where is sperm stored and matured (and become motile)

epididymis

adp and atp myosin sequence (4)

1. atp binds myosin, myosin lets go

2. atp hydrolysis, myosin cocks

3. myosin binds actin

4. adp and pi leave → power stroke

adp binds to

myosin

when atp binds myosin it __

releases

phases in fear conditioning

1. acquisition

2. consolidcation

3. retrival/expression

4. extinction

aldol rxn makes a

ketone

aldol condensation makes a

alkene

a period is ___

time from beginning of one wave to beginning of the next

acetyl group

Parent-specific transmission of traits are due to __, which is an epigenetic process.

gene imprinting

____ cells in respiratory tract make mucous

goblet

at macro level, it is NOT

symbolic interactionism

carbamate

__ form is usually preffered

keto

amt of dissolved gas in liquid is directly proportional to its partial pressure above the liquid at a constant temp

henrys law

RT PCR measures

mrna

pure ___ as well as ___ cannot appear in equilibrium expression

solids and liquids