Ukraine vs Russia

What event marked the largest military action in Europe since World War II?

The full-scale military invasion of Ukraine by Russia on February 22, 2022.

What was the precursor to the 2022 invasion of Ukraine?

The Russian annexation of Crimea in 2014.

What did Russia do in Crimea in 2014?

Russia invaded and annexed the Crimean Peninsula from Ukraine.

What agreement did Ukraine sign regarding its nuclear weapons?

The Budapest Memorandum.

What did the Budapest Memorandum assure Ukraine?

That Russia, the US, and the UK would respect Ukraine's independence and sovereignty and refrain from threatening it.

What was a significant cause of the 2014 annexation of Crimea?

The Revolution of Dignity, which led to the downfall of pro-Russian President Viktor Yanukovych.

What demographic factor contributed to the Russian claim over Crimea?

A significant portion of Crimea's population identified as ethnically Russian.

What was the result of the March 2014 referendum in Crimea?

Over 96% of voters chose to join the Russian Federation.

What warning did President Biden give regarding the situation in Ukraine?

He advised American citizens to leave Ukraine as Russia threatened invasion.

When did Russia launch its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022?

On February 24, 2022.

What did Putin call the military action against Ukraine in 2022?

A 'special military operation.'

What was one of the immediate effects of the 2022 invasion?

Russian troops and tanks entered Ukraine, and over 100 missiles were launched.

What did Ukrainian President Zelenskyy say about Ukraine's defense?

He stated that Ukraine was alone in defending itself.

What did Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov demand for negotiations?

That Ukraine must put down its arms and stop defending itself.

What was the reaction of Ukrainian officials as Russian troops approached Kyiv?

They called on residents to make Molotov cocktails to defend against the invasion.

What was the international response to the 2014 annexation of Crimea?

The annexation was widely disputed and condemned by the international community.

What did the Budapest Memorandum require from the signatories?

To consult in the event of a situation that raised questions concerning their commitments.

What was the political context in Ukraine leading up to the 2014 annexation?

Protests against President Yanukovych's decision to reject a trade agreement with the EU.

What was the estimated number of Ukrainians who fled the country following the 2022 invasion?

About 100,000 Ukrainians.

What did the 2001 census reveal about the ethnic composition of Crimea?

60% of Ukrainians in Crimea identified as ethnically Russian.

What was the outcome of the impeachment vote against Viktor Yanukovych?

The Ukrainian parliament voted 328-0 to impeach him.

What did Russia claim about the wellbeing of Russian citizens in Ukraine?

That it was not being assured after Yanukovych's removal.

What was the significance of the 2014 referendum according to Russia?

It was used to justify the annexation of Crimea by honoring the wishes of the people.

What did President Biden say about the potential consequences of US troops in Ukraine?

He stated it could lead to a world war if Americans and Russians started shooting at one another.

What was the initial response of the Ukrainian government to the 2022 invasion?

They confirmed that a full-scale invasion had begun and cities were under attack.

How did the international community view the 2022 invasion of Ukraine?

As a violation of Ukraine's sovereignty and a significant escalation of the conflict.