Vocabulary 4 Geographic Tools

map

a flat representation of the features of an area

globe

a three-dimensional scale model of the Earth

cartographer

people who make maps

aerial photographs and digital satellite images

actual photographs that show a real view through a camera lens

diagram

a drawing, sketch, plan, or chart that makes something easier to understand

physical map

illustrates the physical features of an area, such as the mountains, deserts, rivers, oceans, lakes

political map

shows country and state boundaries, capitals, and major cities

climate map

gives general information about the climate and precipitation of a region

economic or resource map

shows the types of natural resources or economic activities that dominate an area

thematic map

focuses on a specific topic in a region