Muslims Beliefs key terms definitions
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18 Terms
Adalat
Allah is fair/just
Akhirah
Muslim belief in life after death
Beneficence
Allah is actively good and kind
Benevolence
Allah is all-loving
Immanence
Allah is a part of this world
Izra’il
Angel of death who takes the souls of dead people to Allah to be judged
Jibril
Angel who delivered the Qur’an to the Prophet Muhammad
Kutub
Holy texts (e.g. Qur’an, Injils, Tawrat…)
Mika’il
Angel who provides food, trees, air etc for humans
Omnipotence
Allah is all-powerful
Tawhid
Allah is one. The Qur’an states Allah is ‘the one and only.’
Transcendence
Allah is beyond this world
Malaikah
Angels
Risalah
Prophets
Shi’a Islam
Smaller denomination of Islam who believe in the 5 roots and practice the 10 Obligatory Acts. They believe that Ali is the successor of prophet Muhammed
Sunni Islam
Larger denomination of Islam who believe in the 6 beliefs and practice the 5 pillars. They believe that abu bakr is the successor of the prophet Muhammed
Usul ad-Din
5 roots or belief of Shi’a Muslims
Tawhid (Oneness of God),Adalat (Divine Justice),Risalah (Prophethood),Imamah (Leadership/Succession),Mi'ad (Day of Resurrection)
Six articles of Faith
6 beliefs for Sunni Muslims
Belief in Allah (Tawhid),Belief in Angels (Malaikah),Belief in Holy Books (Kutub),Belief in Prophets (Risalah),Belief in the Last Day (Akhirah),Belief in Predestination (Al-Qadr)