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The sit-in at Greensboro, North Carolina, in 1960
reflected mounting frustration at the slow pace of racial change
By the end of 1960, some 70,000 demonstrators had taken part in sit-ins across the South to protest
segregation
the freedom rides:
were launched by CORE to desegregate bus travel
James Meredith is best known as the:
First black student admitted into the University of Mississippi
who was the recipient of Martin Luther King Jr.'s "letter from birmingham jail"
local clergymen
martin luther king jr.'s "letter from Birmingham Jail" declared that:
the white moderate had to put aside his fear of disorder and commit to racial justice
In his 1963 "Letter from Birmingham Jail," Martin Luther King JR:
discussed the litany of abuses faced by blacks in the south and the need for change
When Birmingham police chief Bull Connor used nightsticks, high-pressure hoses, and attack dogs on young civil rights protesters:
there was a wave of revulsion globally
in 1963 during the Birmingham civil rights demonstrations, firemen
assaulted young demonstrators with high pressure hoses
The 1963 March on Washington:
was a high point in black and white cooperation.
To combat communism, one of John Kennedy's first acts was to
establish the peace corps
The alliance for progress:
was President Kennedy's Marshall Plan for Latin America
During the Bay of Pigs invasion:
the cia failed in its mission
the cuban missile crisis
brought the united states and the soviets to the brink of nuclear war
Regarding civil rights during his presidency, John Kennedy
was reluctant to address the movement's demands until 1963
What event forced John F. Kennedy to take meaningful action in support of the civil rights movement?
kings demonstration in birmingham
in 1964, congress passed the civil rights act which:
prohibited both racial and sexual discrimination in employment and public institutions
the 1964 civil rights act did not:
ban discriminatory laws that prevented suffrage
Lyndon Johnson remarked, "i think we delivered the south to the republican party" after:
passage of the 1964 civil rights act
during freedom summer
A coalition of civil rights groups launched a voter registration drive in Mississippi
the mississippi freedom democratic party:
Challenged the white delegation at the 1964 Democratic National Convention.
Republican Barry Goldwater viewed ____________ as a threat to freedom
the new deal welfare state
Barry Goldwater's 1964 campaign emphasized
a reduction in gov regulation
which politician remarked, "extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice?"
Barry goldwater
the young americans for freedom:
believed that the free market assured personal freedom.
the port huron statement was to the students for a democratic society what the__________ was to the young americans for freedom
sharon statement
the 1965 voting rights act:
empowered federal officials to oversee voter registration
the hart-cellar act of 1965:
establish new racially neutral criteria
the hart-cellar act of 1965 did all of the following EXCEPT:
it was forced through congress in response to increasing number of refugees in vietnam
the great society:
included Lyndon Johnson's crusade to end poverty in America
Johnson's War on Poverty included all of the following programs EXCEPT
jobs for unemplyed americans
The Kerner Report:
blamed the urban riots on segregation and poverty
all of the following were part of Martin Luther King Jr. Chicago Freedom Movement platform EXCEPT:
voter registration of black citizens
Malcom x
insisted that blacks have economic and political autonomy
Black Power emerged as a response to all of the following factors EXCEPT:
the passage of the civil rights act
all of the following statements about the Black Panther Party are true EXCEPT:
the black panther rejected the idea of self determination
The New Left:
called for a democracy of citizen participation
The port Huron Statement:
offered a vision for social change based on participatory democracy
The free speech movement;
began at Berkeley because of the ban on their political literature
How did Mario Savio define freedom?
As freedom of expression
The Gulf of Tonkin resolution:
authorized the president "to take all necessary measures to repel any armed attack" in vietnam
By 1968, the number of U.S. troops in Vietnam
exceeded half a million as the war became more brutal
what was the attitude of the New Left toward university professors, as seen in the Port Huron statement?
they thought them puppets of the military industrial complex
The antiwar movement:
challenged the foundations of Cold War thinking.
the counterculture of the 1960s can best be described as;
a rejection of mainstream values
why was liberation theology so popular in latin america in the 1960's
reforms in the catholic church had inspired social justice activists
in the Feminine Mystique, Betty Friedan
focused on the discontents of middle-class women.
The national organization for women (NOW) campaigned for all of the following EXCEPT:
an end to the equal employment opportunity commission
at the 1968 Miss America beauty pageant, feminist protesters threw all of the following items into the "freedom trash can" EXCEPT
birth-control pills
Radical feminists:
argued that the "personal is political"
The gay liberation movement:
was inspired by the civil rights movement
after the stonewall riot:
a militant gay liberation movement was born.
Chicano farm workers found a powerful advocate in:
Cesar Chavez
in the 1960s, latino rights in particular were the focus of the:
united farm workers
the young lords organization in new york city represented
puerto ricans
the american indian movement:
Demanded greater tribal self-government
rachel carson's silent spring inspired the:
environmental movement
in 1967, the supreme court ruled in Loving v Virginia that:
state laws prohibiting interracial marriage were unconstitutional
in 1966, the supreme court ruled in miranda v arizona that:
those in police custody had certain rights
The Roe v. Wade Supreme Court decision
created a woman's constitutional right to an abortion
the warren court:
seemed to accept the feminist view of the family as a collection of sovereign individuals rather than a single unit with male head
which event marked the turning point in the vietnam conflict, forcing lyndon johnson to change course and pull out of the upcoming presidential race?
the tet offensive
on april 4, 1968 martin luther king jr was assassinated;
while in memphis supporting garbage worker strike
in his 1968 election campaign richard nixon appealed to
silent majority
the legacies if the 1960s include
a transformation in status of women