Naming Alkanes and Cyclocalkanes

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Last updated 10:20 PM on 1/8/26
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17 Terms

1
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1 carbon

methane

(methyl)

2
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2 carbons

ethane

(ethyl)

3
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3 carbons

propane

(propyl)

4
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4 carbons

butane

(butyl)

5
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5 carbons

pentane

(pentyl)

6
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6 carbons

hexane

(hexyl)

7
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7 carbons

heptane

(heptyl)

8
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8 carbons

octane

(octyl)

9
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9 carbons

nonane

(nonyl)

10
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10 carbons

decane

(decyl)

11
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<p>n-propyl</p>

n-propyl

3 carbons attached

<p>3 carbons attached</p>
12
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<p>isopropyl</p>

isopropyl

3 carbons attached, with branching

<p>3 carbons attached, with branching</p>
13
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<p>n-butyl</p>

n-butyl

4 carbons attached

14
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<p>sec-butyl</p>

sec-butyl

4 carbons with first branching on second carbon

15
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<p>tert-butyl</p>

tert-butyl

4 carbons in “claw” shape

16
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<p>isobutyl</p>

isobutyl

4 carbons with first branching area on 3rd carbon

17
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