Ancient Civilizations Vocabulary

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20 Terms

1

agriculture

the science or practice of farming

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2

chinampas

floating gardens used by the Aztecs

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3

hieroglyphic

a writing system that uses pictures to represent words and ideas

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4

merchant

a person involved in trade

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5

scribe

a person who is trained to read and write

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6

fertile soil

land that is good for farming

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7

nomadic

person that moves from place to place

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8

sedentary

person that lives in one place

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9

specialization

when one person focuses on one job and produces more of a the good than they can use

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10

terrace farming

growing crops on ledges on a mountainside

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11

chief

ruler of a clan or tribe

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12

chiefdom

territory ruled by a chief

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13

constellation

pattern of stars in the sky

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14

oral tradition

history of stories that are passed down by word of mouth

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15

tribe

social group based on some similarity

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16

quipu

a method of counting by tying knots in string

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17

polytheistic

a belief in more than one god

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18

preserve

to save

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19

religion

the belief or worship of a superhuman power

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20

rituals

ceremonies or traditions

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