Ecclesiology chpater 5 test

The marks of the church are essentially invisible signs that allow the true church founded by Christ to be distinguished from other churches- T or F

true

T or F The source of church unity, catholicity, holiness, and apostolicity is God

true

The Nicene creed states, I believe in one holy and apostolic church.- t or f

true

T or F- In order to achieve unity with separated brethren it might be necessary to abandon some church doctrines that divide christians.

false

T or F- Early christian heresy mainly concerned the hierarchy of the church in other institutional controversies.

false

T or F- Apostolic succession is transmitted by a bishop through the sacrament of confirmation.

false

T or F- The church is holy because the pope and bishops are preserved from the possibility of sinning.

false

T or F-Many contemporary new age movements contain gnostic elements.

true

T or F-The church already shares in Christ's resurrection because both his resurrected body and his mystical body of the church are enlivened by the same holy spirit.

true

T or F- The church is catholic because she is universal embracing all people of all times.

true

 The church is one, she has a unity of _________, a unity of worship, and a unity of ________.

faith, leadership

Three major protestant reformers are ______, ______, and Huldrich Zwingli.

**john calvin** and **martin luther** (could also use **king henry VIII**)

Three sins against the unity of the church are ________, heresy, and ________. -

**apostasy** and **schism**.

The various liturgical rights of the Catholic church include the ________ antiochene and _______ rights.

**chaldean** and **bisentain** (could also use **armenian**, **latin**, and **alexandrian**)

Against the arian heresy, the ________ and athanasian creed is asserted Jesus Chirst is consubstantial with the ________.

 **nicene** and **father.**

In recent years, the church has engaged in ecumenical dialogue with protestant communities and orthodox churches additionally she has engaged in interfaith dialogue with the _______ and muslim faith, which share _______ in common with the true faith -

**jewish** and **monotheistic**

Worry receptions of the eucharist is very important because this sacrament is both and efficacious sign of the invisible __________ that is the church,  knowingly receiving the eucharist and the state of real sin is a _________.

**communion** and **sacrilege**. 

The church includes the faithful not only on ___________, but also on heaven and in ________.

**earth** and **purgatory**

the apostolicity of the church is a product of her apostolic ____, her apostolic ____, and her apostolic leadership

 **foundation** and **faith**.

The church is one _______, ________, and apostolic.

**holy** and **catholic**.

Unity of Faith

Church is one

Different Reformers

\-Martin Luther \n -John Calvin \n -King Henry VIII

apostasy

Voluntary and total repudiation of the Christian Faith

Nicene Creed

Creed that describes the beliefs of the Catholic CHurch and four marks

Four Marks of the Church

\-One \n -Holy \n -Catholic \n -Apostolic

Invisible Communion

Importance of the Eucarist.

Sacrilege-

Receiving the Eucarist in state of Moral sin

Unity of Leadership

church as one

Different Catholic Rites

\-Byzantine Rite \n -Alexandrian Rite \n -Armenian Rite \n -Chaldean Rite \n -Latin Rite

Church in Purgatory-

afterlife

church on earth

those on earth

schism

breakage of the church

monotheism

believes in one God \n -Islam \n -Judaism \n Consubstantial with the Father- with the Father

schism

Refusal to accept the authority of the pope and bishops leading to a disruption of the unity of the Church

logos

Greek for Word, identified by St. John in his Gospel with Jesus Christ, the Word made flesh-

immutable

Divine attribute of the Church: she will never change in her essential aspects

Nestorianism

Heresy that teaches Christ is a union of two Persons in one divine nature

theotokos

Greek for Bearer of God; a title of the Blessed Virgin Mary

indefectible

Divine attribute of the Church: she will never perish or go astray

arianism

Heresy that taught Christ was neither divine nor equal to the Father; rather, he was raised to the level of “Son of God” because of his holiness and obedience

protestantism

General movement encompassing the many Christian communities that left the Church in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, including Lutherans, Calvinists, Presbyterians, Anglicans, and others

monophysitsism

Heresy that maintains Christ is one divine Person with one divine nature, his divine nature having subsumed his human nature-

heresy

Persistent refusal by a baptized person to accept a truth of the Faith

ecumenism

\-Efforts to reunite all Christians and to work toward common Christian ends \n Theological Virtues-Faith, hope, and charity (love)

indulgence

Remission of temporary punishment due for sin

Perennial

Divine attribute of the Church: she will exist until the end of the time