Unit Three

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Last updated 3:32 AM on 5/6/26
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41 Terms

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Act

a major division of a play

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Antagonist

the character or force that opposes the protagonist

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Aside

a brief remark made by a character to the audience or another character

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Catharsis

the purification or release of emotions experienced by an audience through witnessing a tragedy

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Character foil

a character whose qualities contrast with another character to highlight particular traits

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Climax

the moment of greatest tension or the turning point in a narrative

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Comedy

a genre of drama or literature designed to entertain and amuse

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Complication

the introduction of new conflicts or obstacles that intensify the central problem

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Denouement

the final resolution following the climax

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Dialogue

conversation between characters

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Drama

a literary work intended for performance on stage with dialogue and action

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Dramatic irony

a situation where the audience knows more than the characters

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Exposition

background information about characters

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Falling action

events following the climax that lead toward resolution

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Flashback

a scene set in an earlier time than the main narrative

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Foil

a character whose contrasting qualities highlight traits in another character

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Foreshadowing

hints or clues suggesting future events

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Genre

a category or type of literature with distinctive characteristics

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Hamartia

a tragic hero's fatal flaw that leads to their downfall

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Irony

a contrast between expectation and reality

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Metaphor

a direct comparison between unlike things

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Monologue

an extended speech by a single character

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Motif

a recurring element

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Narrative technique

the method by which a story is presented and told

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Peripeteia

a sudden reversal of fortune or a turn in the action of a tragedy

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Plot

the sequence of events in a narrative

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Point of view

the vantage point from which the story is told

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Protagonist

the central character or hero

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Recognition

a moment when a character discovers something previously unknown

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Rising action

the series of events building toward the climax

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Scene

a subdivision of an act in a play

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Soliloquy

a speech by a character alone on stage

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Stage direction

instructions indicating character movement

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Setting

the time and place of the action

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Symbol

something representing something else beyond its literal meaning

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Theme

the central idea or message

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Thesis

the main argument or central idea in a work

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Tone

the author's attitude toward the subject matter

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Tragedy

a drama depicting the downfall of a noble or admirable character due to flaws or circumstances

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Tragic flaw

a character weakness that leads to the protagonist's downfall

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Tragic hero

a protagonist of noble standing whose downfall is caused by a fatal flaw