Spanish III Final Exam (VERBS)

What are the verb changes for -er verbs in the present tense?

-o, -es, -e, -emos, -en

What are the verb changes for -ir verbs in the present tense?

-o, -es, -e, -imos, -en

What are the verb changes for -ar verbs in the present tense?

-o, -as, -a, -amos, -an

What are the verb changes for the verb empezar in the present tense?

(to start/begin) empiezo, empiezas, empieza, empezamos, empiezan

What are the verb changes for the verb recordar in the present tense?

(to remember) recuerdo, recuerdas, recuerda, recordamos, recuerdan

What are the verb changes for the verb pensar in the present tense?

(to think) pienso, piensas, piensa, pensamos, piensan

What are the verb changes for the verb jugar in the present tense?

(to play) juego, juegas, juega, jugamos, juegan

What are the verb changes for the verb perder in the present tense?

(to lose) pierdo, pierdes, pierde, perdemos, pierdan

What are the verb changes for the verb poder in the present tense?

(to be able to) puedo, puedes, puede, podemos, pueden

What are the verb changes for the verb querer in the present tense?

(to want) quiero, quieres, quiere, queremos, quieren

What are the verb changes for the verb tener in the present tense?

(to have) tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tienen

What are the verb changes for the verb caer in the present tense?

(to fall) caigo, caes, cae, caemos, caen

What are the verb changes for the verb salir in the present tense?

(to leave) salgo, sales, sale, salimos, salen

What are the verb changes for the verb poner in the present tense?

(to put) pongo, pones, pone, ponemos, ponen

What are the verb changes for the verb hacer in the present tense?

(to do/make) hago, haces, hace, hacemos, hacen

What are the verb changes for the verb decir in the present tense?

(to say) digo, dices, dice, decimos, dicen

What are the verb changes for the verb saber in the present tense?

(to know) sé, sabes, sabe, sabemos, saben

What are the verb changes for the verb dar in the present tense?

(to give) doy, das, da, damos, dan

What are the verb changes for the verb ser in the present tense?

(to be) soy, eres, es, somos, son

What are the verb changes for the verb estar in the present tense?

(to be) estoy, estás, está, estamos, están

What are the verb changes for the verb ir in the present tense?

(to go) voy, vas, va, vamos, van

What are the verb changes for the verb ver in the present tense?

(to see/watch) veo, ves, ve, vemos, ven

What are the verb changes for the verb conocer in the present tense?

(to know) conozco, conoces, conoce, conocemos, conocen

What are the verb changes for the verb ayudar in the present tense?

(to help) ayudo, ayudas, ayuda, ayudamos, ayudan

When do you use the preterite tense?

When talking about completed actions, actions with a clear beginning or end, events that happened once, a sequence of events, and actions that interrupt another action (look for words like: ayer, anoche, la semana pasada, de repente, una vez) (completed, specific actions)

When do you use the imperfect tense (another form of the past tense)?

When talking about habitual actions (used to), ongoing actions, descriptions (weather, age, time, emotions), and background information (look for words like: siempre, a menudo, todos los días, mientras, de niño/a)

What are the verb changes for -ir verbs in the preterite tense?

-í, -iste, -ió, -imos, -ieron

What are the verb changes for -er verbs in the preterite tense?

-í, -iste, -ió, -imos, -ieron

What are the verb changes for -ar verbs in the preterite tense?

-é, -aste, -ó, -amos, -aron

What are the verb changes for -car verbs in the yo form in the preterite tense?

-qué

What are the verb changes for -gar verbs in the yo form in the preterite tense?

-gué

What are the verb changes for -zar verbs in the yo form in the preterite tense?

-cé

What does the preterite tense mean?

Describes actions that happened in the past

What are the verb changes for irregular verbs in the preterite tense?

-e, -iste, -o, -imos, -ieron

What are the irregular verbs in the preterite tense?

Estar, hacer, poder, poner, querer, tener, venir, decir, anadar

What is the stem change for the verb estar in the preterite tense?

(I was) Estuv___

What is the stem change for the verb hacer in the preterite tense?

(I made) Hic____

What is the stem change for the verb poder in the preterite tense?

(I was able to) Pud____

What is the stem change for the verb poner in the preterite tense?

(I placed) Pus_____

What is the stem change for the verb querer in the preterite tense?

(I wanted) Quis_____

What is the stem change for the verb tener in the preterite tense?

(I had) Tuv_____

What is the stem change for the verb venir in the preterite tense?

(I came) Vin______

What is the stem change for the verb decir in the preterite tense?

(I said) Dij_____

What is the stem change for the verb anadar in the preterite tense?

(I walked) Anduv_____

When do you use the subjunctive tense?

When talking about feelings, always comes after a WEIRDO verb. It is NEVER in a sentence alone. 3 requirements: A WEIRDO verb, two different subjects, and the word "que"

How do you conjugate verbs in the subjunctive tense?

Put the verb in the "yo" form, drop the "o," give the opposite ending of the verb (-ar goes to -er, -ir goes to -ar). Change the verb to fit it in the form it is conjugated in (ex: hablar --> hables)

What does WEIRDO stand for?

W - wishes and wants, E - emotions, I - impersonal expressions, R - recommendations, requirements, and requests, D - doubt and denial, O - Ojalá

What are the verbs that fall under the W category for WEIRDO verbs?

Querer (to want), esperar (to wait), desear (to desire), exigir (to demand), insistir (to insist), necesitar (to need), pedir (to ask for), preferir (to prefer), mandar (to order), prohibirse (to prohibit)

What are the verbs that fall under the E category for WEIRDO verbs?

Alegrarse (to be happy), encantar (to be delighted), enojarse (to be angry), sorprender (to surprise), tener miedo (to be afraid), sentir (to feel), temer (to fear), gustar (to like), lamentar (to regret)

What are the verbs that fall under the I category for WEIRDO verbs?

Es bueno (it is good), es malo (it is bad), es curioso (it is curious), es necesario (it is necessary), es triste (it is sad), es importante (it is important)

What are the verbs that fall under the R category for WEIRDO verbs?

Decir (to tell), rogar (to beg), desear (to desire), sugerir (to suggest), recomendar (to recommend), prohibir (to prohibit), exigir (to demand), suplicar (to plead), hacer (to make/force)

What are the verbs that fall under the D category for WEIRDO verbs?

Dudar (to doubt), negar (to deny), no creer (to not believe), no pensar (to not think), no estar seguro (to not be sure), no suponer (to suppose not), es imposible (it is impossible), es posible (it is possible), es probable (it is probable), no es cierto (it is not certain)

What does ojalá mean?

I wish, I hope, it would be nice. Arabic translation --> "May God grant"

What are the irregular verbs in the subjunctive tense?

Dar, ir, ser, haver, estar, saber

What are the verb changes for dar in the subjunctive tense?

Dé, des, dé, demos, den

What are the verb changes for ir in the subjunctive tense?

Vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayan

What are the verb changes for ser in the subjunctive tense?

Sea, seas, sea, seamos, sean

What are the verb changes for haber in the subjunctive tense?

Haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayan

What are the verb changes for estar in the subjunctive tense?

Esté, estés, esté, estemos, estén

What are the verb changes for saber in the subjunctive tense?

Sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepan

When is the future tense used?

When talking about what "will" or "shall" happen and to express wonder and probability in the present state

What are the conjugations for the future tense?

-é, -ás, -á, -emos, -án

How is the future tense formed?

"Infinitive + ending" ex.: hablaré, comerá, viviremos

What are the irregular verbs in the future tense?

Caber (to be fit), decir (to say/tell), haber (to have), hacer (to make/do), poder (to be able), poner (to put), querer (to want), saber (to know [a fact]), salir (to leave), tener (to have), valer (to be worth), venir (to come)

What is the stem for the verb caber in the future tense?

(to fit) cab____

What is the stem for the verb decir in the future tense?

(to say/tell) dir___

What is the stem for the verb haber in the future tense?

(to have) habr____

What is the stem for the verb hacer in the future tense?

(to do/make) har____

What is the stem for the verb poder in the future tense?

(to be able to) podr_____

What is the stem for the verb poner in the future tense?

(to put) pondr_____

What is the stem for the verb querer in the future tense?

(to want) querr____

What is the stem for the verb saber in the future tense?

(to know [a fact]) sabr_____

What is the stem for the verb salir in the future tense?

(to leave) saldr____

What is the stem for the verb tener in the future tense?

(to have) tendr_____

What is the stem for the verb valer in the future tense?

(to be worth) valdr_____

What is the stem for the verb venir in the future tense?

(to come) vendr_____