Plant Dispersal

Pollination

The process by which microgametophytes (pollen) transfer from the stamen to the stigma.

Angiosperms

A group of flowering plants that are primarily pollinated by animals.

Coevolution

The joint evolution of interacting species in response to selection imposed by each other.

Diurnal flowers

Flowers that bloom during the day, often attracting specific pollinators like bees.

Nectar

A sugary solution produced by flowers to attract pollinators.

Abiotic pollination

Pollination primarily facilitated by non-living factors, such as wind.

Biotic pollination

Pollination facilitated by living organisms, particularly animals like bees.

Fruits

Mature ovaries that enclose seeds and aid in their dispersal.

Seed dispersal

The mechanism by which seeds are spread away from the parent plant.

Food mimicry

A type of mimicry where flowers imitate food sources to attract pollinators.

Animal-dispersed fruit signals

Changes in fruit color and taste that indicate seeds are mature.

Reward for pollinators

Nectar or pollen that encourages animals to assist in the pollination process.

Fruits using turgor pressure

Fruits that expel seeds by building internal pressure.

Hummingbird pollination

Pollination that requires large flowers and significant rewards.

Wind dispersal

Dispersal mechanism where seeds are carried away by the wind.