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IFRS16
Asset treated as a lease if it meets definition of lease contract
lessor is owner and supplier of the asset and lessee has right to use the underlying asset
Recognition
Lessor owns and supplies asset, lessee has right to use underlying asset
2 optional exceptions
Lease
Contract or part of contract that converys right to use an asset for period of time in exchange for consideration
UNderlying asset
Subject of a lease, which right to use that asset has been provided by lessor to lessee
Right of use asset
An asset that represents a lessee’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term
Initial measurement
Dr Right of use asset
Cr Lease liability (PVFLP)
Cr Cash (Deposit/first installment/fees)
Cr Provisions (dismantling costs)
Right of use asset:
Present value of future lease payments
deposit
first instalment if paid in advance
initial direct costs
fees
Depreciating the asset
Dr Depreciation expense
Cr Accumulated depreciation
Right of use asset should be depreciated over shorter of the lease term or asset’s useful life - includes secondary period if it is reasonably certain that lessee will exercise this option
Making the payment
Dr lease liability
Cr Cash
Comprises partly a repayment of capital and partly a finance charge for the period
Finance charge
Dr finance cost
Cr lease liability
Based on interest accrued over period based on interest rate implicit in lease