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Quiz #1
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What is habilitation?
Disability from birth/early childhood
No prior experience or learned skills
What is rehabilitation?
Acquired in adolescence/ early adulthood
Prior experience or previously learned skills
What are the different service delivery models?
School based
Contract based
What is a school based audiologist?
School district employs their own audiologist to work with their student
What is a contract based audiologist?
School district contracts with outside agency or private practice to provide audiology services
What are the Law acronyms?
IDEA
504
ADA
FERPA
HIPPA
What are the educational acronyms?
IFSP
IEP
FAPE
LRE
RTI
I&RS
What does IDEA stand for?
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
What does 504 stand for?
Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973
What does ADA stand for?
Americans with Disabilities Act
What does FERPA stand for?
Family Educational Right and Privacy Act
What does HIPAA stand for?
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
What does IFSP stand for?
Individualized Family Service Plan
What does IEP stand for?
Individualized Education Program
What does FAPE stand for?
Free and appropriate public education
What does LRE stand for?
Least restrictive environment
What does RTI stand for?
Response to intervention
What does I&RS stand for?
Intervention and Referral Services
What is the 504 of the Rehabilitation Act?
1973
Students with disabilities that limits a major life activity
General Education
Provide equitable access to education for children with disabilities
What is the IDEA?
1975
14 qualifying conditions
(Examples: autism, deaf-blindness, deafness, hearing impairment, speech or language impairment, TBI, etc)
Special Education
Provide FAPE to children with disabilities
What is the ADA?
1990
Students with disabilities that limits a major life activity
Public and private schools (religious schools exempt)
Prohibit discrimination in employment, public services, or accommodations
What are the 6 major principles of IDEA?
Full Educational opportunity
Identification
Multidisciplinary Evaluation
IEP
LRE
Procedural safeguards and due process
What is the full educational opportunity?
All children with disabilities are entitled to FAPE
What is Identification?
Requires Child find programs to identify and evaluation children suspect of having a disability within the jurisdiction of the public agency
What is multidisciplinary evaluation?
Requires a comprehensive evaluation from multiple disciplines before placement in special education
What is IEP?
Educational programming is determined based on individual needs
What is LRE?
Students with disabilities must be educated with their typical peers to the maximum extent possible
Placement in special education classes only when the nature of the disability prevents successful education in the general education setting
Schools must offer a continuum of placement options
Placement is determined by the goals and objectives of the IEP and reviewed annually
What is procedural safeguards and due process?
Establishes regulations, standards, and procedures for compliance with procedural safeguards
Written notice to parents of referral
Confidentiality of information
Right to independent educational evaluation
Parental consent for placement
Due process hearings
Ensures fairness of educational decisions and accountability for both professionals and parents