Theoretical Perspectives on Psychopathology

A collection of vocabulary flashcards related to theoretical perspectives on psychopathology, including definitions of key concepts and terms.

Psychopathology

The study of psychological disorders, including their etiology, development, and treatment.

Etiology

The cause or origin of a disorder or disease.

Neurotransmitters

Chemical substances that transmit signals from one neuron to another in the nervous system.

Biopsychosocial Model

An explanation of disorder that considers biological, psychological, and social factors.

Cognitive Schema

Mental structures that organize knowledge and guide processing of information.

Defense Mechanisms

Psychological strategies used by the ego to manage conflict between the id and superego.

Classical Conditioning

A type of learning where a stimulus becomes associated with a response through repeated pairing.

Cognitive-Behavioral Theory

A therapeutic approach that combines cognitive and behavioral techniques to change patterns of thinking and behavior.

Existentialism

A philosophical perspective emphasizing individual existence, freedom, and choice as central to human experience.

Stigma

A mark of disgrace associated with a particular circumstance, quality, or person, often affecting mental health treatment.