PSYC3034 MOST IMPORTANT ONE TO STUDY

How to design a behaviour change intervention, 6 step process (6)

1. Understand the problem (data collection)

2. Narrow your focus (most important, most achievable)

3. Identify psychological mechanism to target (draw on psychological theory)

4. Identify possible interventions (evidence based practice)

5. Evaluate intervention r/to context (adapt and monitor) (practice based evidence)

6. Evaluate yourself (reflective practice)

First principle of APS code of ethics: Respect, specifically respect of what (3)

1. Clients

2. Colleagues

3. Profession

conceptual basis for IQ testing ?

INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES and DIFFERENTIAL PSYCHOLOGY (stern)

1. practice based evidence refers to which step of the "behaviour change intervention" process?

2. evidence based practice refers to which step of the "behaviour change intervention" process?

1. Number 5) Evaluate the intervention (adapt and monitor)

2. Number 4) Identify possible interventions

National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) guides what?

Quality of the evidence utilised for "evidence based practice"

1. Describe PSYCHOTECHNIK

2. Founder

3. Influenced by?

1. Theory of differential psychology (individual differences)

2. Hugo Munsterberg

3. William Stern

If psychotechnik is the theory of individual differences, what is PSYCHOGNOSTIK and PSYCHOGNOMY

1. Diagnosing

Define VEXATIOUS and which are of code of ethics does this apply to ?

Groundless complaint or legal action intended to cause distress

Early definition of applied psychology by William stern

the science of psychological facts that are relevant for their practical utility

what are the 3 key areas in early days of applied psychology? (3) specifically, 3 key areas focused on typical situations where ADAPTION was not easy

1. Childs adaption to SCHOOL

2. Workers adaption to JOB

3. Individuals adaption to normal life in a SOCIAL world

T/F: Applied psychology appeared in a spontaneous and random way in western societies ?

True

William Stern one of core founders of applied psychology, main contributions included? (2)

Pioneering work on INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES and DIFFERENTIAL PSYCHOLOGY

Clinical psychology "the new science of the mind" took over the dominant historical view of what causal mechanism of mental illness?

Physiological

"A data-driven process of collecting evidence, making it more valid way to evaluate skills and knowledge" defines what?

Reflective practice

Regarding code of ethics, which factor is represented by "release of information to clients"

respect

Kraepelin's contribution to clinical psychology involved what?

experiments

Two seminal events in relation to EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY (2)

1. Binet-simon metric scale for intelligence

2. Book "child psychology and experimental pedagogy"

Thorndyke contributed to which area of psychology with what book? (2)

1. Educational

2. Educational psychology

"Educational psychology" by Thorndyke explored the influence of which main variables? (5)

1. Individual differences

2. Sex

3. Race

4. Family

5. Environment

Regarding code of ethics, which factor is represented by "collection of information from associated parties"

respect for the rights and dignity of people

Factors which influence how behaviour change messaging received ? (3)

1. Culture

2. Social inequality

3. Political polarisation

The first scale for intelligence (IQ testing) developed by whom?

Binet

what was Taylor responsible for and when ?

Organisational psychology, productivity and scientific management

What was Auguste Comte responsible for and when ?

Founder of sociology (1798-1857)

Dehumanisation of workers during Industrial Revolution is contributed to what ?

Taylorism

Who wrote "psychology and industrial efficiency" and when (2)

Hugo Munsterberg (1913)

Hugo Munsterberg the father of psychotechnics synthesised which two factors which contributed to organisational psychology (2)

1. German structuralism

2. American functionalism

Need for cooperative work was greatly influenced by which historical event?

WW1

The replication crisis highlighted the need for serious changes in research, what are the 3 modes of change? (3)

1. Procedural change

2. Structural change

3. Community change

"provision of psychological services at the request of a third party" comes under which of the 3 code of ethics factors

Propriety

1. "provision of psychological services to multiple clients" comes under which of the 3 code of ethics factors

2. what is important with regards to this factor?

1. Propriety

2. All clients informed IN ADVANCE about confidentiality limits

There are 3 modes of change within the replication crisis, these modes/approaches allow us to consider change in which different domains (3)

1. Embedded norms

2. Behaviours

3. Interactions

1. Name the sub factors of community modes of change (3)

1. Big team science

2. Adversarial collaborations

3.Open scholarship pedagogical teams

A third party requests psychological services from you, they ask if you are able to provide coaching on methampethamine use in elderly a specific area of practice, what is important when deciding whether servicing this client acceptable

Transparency

1. Name the sub factors of structural change (3)

1. Open science in the curriculum

2. institutional open science incentives

3. individual open science incentives

1. Name the sub factors of procedural change (5)

1. Single study statistical assessments

2. Prediction markers

3. Increased focus on statistical power

4. Multiverse analysis

5. Systematic review and meta-analysis

"termination of psychological services" comes under which factor for code of ethics

propriety

Areas which benefit from the structural, procedural and community changes, assisting with the replication crisis

1. Generalisability

2. Theory building

3. Open scholarship for quantitative research

4. Diversity and inclusion

"Big team science" a recent development within the "community change" (mode of change) is a collaborative framework in order to ensure what ? (hint: they represent fairness) (5)

1. Equality

2. Diversity

3. Inclusion

4. Social justice

5. Access

"suspension of psychological services" comes under which factor for code of ethics

propriety

"conflicting demands" comes under which factor for code of ethics

Propriety

"Collaborating with others for the benefit of clients and Accepting clients of other professionals" comes under which factor for code of ethics

Propriety

Pathway to registration hours for each pathway endorsement (5)

1. 5+1: 3000 hours

2. Masters: 3000 hours

3. Combined Masters/PHD: 2250

4. Professional doctorate: 1500

5. 4+1 intern: 3000

"Reputable behaviour" comes under which factor for code of ethics

Integrity

"Communication" comes under which factor for code of ethics

Integrity

"Financial arrangements" comes under which factor for code of ethics

Integrity

"authorship" comes under which factor for code of ethics

integrity

"record keeping" comes under which factor for code of ethics

Propriety

"professional responsibility" comes under which factor for code of ethics

Propriety

Why do we reflect in psychological practice? outline the core benefits (2)

1. Data driven (way to collect evidence)

2. Increases validity (evaluation of skills/knowledge)

"research" comes under which factor for code of ethics

propriety

"accepting clients of other professionals" comes under which factor for code of ethics

Propriety

"Non-exploitation" comes under which factor for code of ethics

integrity

1. "provision of psychological services at the request of a third party" comes under which factor for code of ethics

2. "collection of client information from associated party's" comes under which factor for code of ethics

1. Propriety

2. Respect

"Ethical investigations and concerns" comes under which factor for code of ethics

integrity

1. "conflicting demands" comes under which factor for code of ethics

2. "competence" comes under which factor for code of ethics

1. propriety

2. Propriety

"use of interpreters" comes under which factor for code of ethics

propriety

"delegation of professional tasks" comes under which factor for code of ethics

Propriety

"psychological assessments" comes under which factor for code of ethics

propriety