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El Abecedario
The Spanish alphabet consisting of letters A-Z and special pronunciations of certain letters.
Vocales
The vowels in Spanish are A, E, I, O, U, pronounced ah, eh, ee, oh, uh.
Consonantes
The consonants in Spanish include letters like B, C, D, F, G, H, etc., each with specific pronunciations.
B y V
In Spanish, the letters B and V are often pronounced the same, as in 'ballena' (whale) or 'volar' (to fly).
CC
In Spanish, 'CC' before 'e' or 'i' is pronounced as an 's', as in 'colección' (collection) and 'construcción' (construction).
CH
The letter combination 'CH' is pronounced as 'ch' in 'churros', 'bicho', and 'sándwich'.
GA, GO, GU
These combinations are pronounced with a hard 'g' sound, as in 'galleta', 'gusano', and 'gol'.
GUE, GUI
In these combinations, the 'U' is silent, as in 'manguera' and 'juguete'.
DIctado
A command or instruction to write down words or sentences as pronounced by the teacher.
Mandatos
Commands in Spanish used for giving instructions, such as 'Siéntate' (Sit down) and 'Escucha' (Listen).
¿Cuál mandato es?
A phrase that means 'Which command is it?' used to ask for identification of commands.
Apaga la computadora
A command meaning 'Turn off the computer.'
Abre el cuaderno
A command meaning 'Open the notebook.'
Entrega la tarea
A command meaning 'Turn in the homework.'
Presta atención
A command meaning 'Pay attention.'
Z
The letter Z pronounced as 'zeh' in Spanish, as in 'zorro' (fox) or 'azúcar' (sugar).
Ñ
The letter Ñ pronounced as 'en-yeh', found in words like 'mañana' (tomorrow) and 'añadir' (to add).
R vs. RR
The R is soft as in 'arena' while RR is rolled as in 'carro'.
U (silencio)
The letter 'U' is silent in certain combinations, as in 'guitarra'.
U (no silencio)
The letter 'U' is not silent in combinations like 'pingüino'.