Endocrine Organs

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Last updated 2:56 PM on 6/5/26
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21 Terms

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This gland sits on top of the kidneys and releases hormones involved in long-term stress responses.

Adrenal Cortex

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This gland sits on top of the kidneys and releases hormones responsible for the fight-or-flight response.

Adrenal Medulla

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This gland is composed of four tiny glands embedded on the posterior surface of the thyroid.

Parathyroid Glands

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This endocrine organ exists only during pregnancy.

Placenta

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This gland is often called the "master gland" because it controls many other endocrine organs.

Hypothalamus or pituitary gland

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This gland wraps around the trachea and resembles a butterfly.

Thyroid gland

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This gland shrinks with age and is most active during childhood.

Thymus gland

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This gland helps regulate blood sugar through two opposing hormones.

Pancreas

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<p>Small pea-sized gland located deep within the brain, attached to the hypothalamus by a stalk.</p>

Small pea-sized gland located deep within the brain, attached to the hypothalamus by a stalk.

Pituitary Gland

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<p>Tiny gland located near the center of the brain, posterior to the thalamus.</p>

Tiny gland located near the center of the brain, posterior to the thalamus.

Pineal gland

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<p>Butterfly-shaped gland wrapped around the front of the trachea in the neck.</p>

Butterfly-shaped gland wrapped around the front of the trachea in the neck.

Thyroid Gland

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<p>Four small, pea-sized glands attached to the posterior surface of the thyroid gland.</p>

Four small, pea-sized glands attached to the posterior surface of the thyroid gland.

Parathyroid Glands

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<p>Bilobed gland located in the upper chest behind the sternum and above the heart.</p>

Bilobed gland located in the upper chest behind the sternum and above the heart.

Thymus gland

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<p>Elongated organ running horizontally behind the stomach.</p>

Elongated organ running horizontally behind the stomach.

Pancreas

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<p>Small triangular structures sitting on top of each kidney.</p>

Small triangular structures sitting on top of each kidney.

Adrenal glands

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<p>Outer layer of the adrenal gland shown surrounding the inner region.</p>

Outer layer of the adrenal gland shown surrounding the inner region.

Adrenal cortex

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<p>Inner portion of the adrenal gland shown in the center.</p>

Inner portion of the adrenal gland shown in the center.

Adrenal medulla

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<p>Female reproductive organs located on either side of the uterus.</p>

Female reproductive organs located on either side of the uterus.

Ovaries

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<p>Male reproductive glands located within the scrotum.</p>

Male reproductive glands located within the scrotum.

Testes

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Temporary organ attached to the uterine wall during pregnancy and connected to the fetus by the umbilical cord.

Placenta

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<p>You see a gland with two lobes connected by a thin bridge (isthmus) in the neck.</p>

You see a gland with two lobes connected by a thin bridge (isthmus) in the neck.

Thyroid gland