macromolecules and microorganisms

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Last updated 4:04 PM on 5/21/26
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18 Terms

1
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What are carbohydrates?

Sugars starch and cellulose

2
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What are lipids?

Fats waxes, vitamins in phospholipids

3
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What are proteins?

Long chains of amino acids

4
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What are nucleic acids?

Sugar phosphates, and viruses that live in cells

5
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What is a monomer?

The building block that makes large polymer chains

6
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What is the monomer of carbohydrates?

Monosaccharides

7
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What do carbohydrates do?

They build cell walls and help in cellular respiration by creating energy

8
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What’s macromolecule doesn’t like water?

Lipids

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What do lipids do?

They store ATP breakdown, glycerol, and fatty acids

10
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What are the monomer of proteins?

Amino acids

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What do proteins do?

Help curate muscle tissue transport, and create enzymes

12
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What do nucleic acids do?

Create genetic information

13
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What are the monomer of nucleic acids?

Nucleotides

14
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What kind of microorganism does not have cells and is not alive?

A virus

15
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What kind of microorganism is alive has a cell membrane and is prokaryotic

Bacteria

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What kind of microorganism has cell walls of chitin?

Fungi

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What kind of microorganism is eukaryotic unicellular and reproduces asexually?

Protozoa

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What kind of microorganisms are animals?

Helminths and Ectoparasites