LATIN II Caesar Bk1 Vocab

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Incolō, -ere, incoluī, incultus

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150 Terms

1

Incolō, -ere, incoluī, incultus

live in, dwell in, inhabit

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2

Lex, legis (f)

law

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3

Pertineō, -ēre, pertinuī, pertentum

pertain to, extend to

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4

Obtineō, -ēre, obtinuī, obtentus

hold

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5

Copia, copiae (f)

supply (in the plural, it usually means troops)

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6

Mille passum

mile (thousand paces)

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7

Arbitror, -ārī, arbitrates sum

think

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8

Existimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus

estimate, form/hold, opinion/view. judge/consider. think/suppose

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9

Praestō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus

show, be better, excel

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10

Permoveō, -ēre, permovī, permotum

to move deeply

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11

Constituō, -ere, constituī, constitutum

decide

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12

Proficiscor, proficiscī, profectus sum

set forth

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13

Frumentum, -ī (n)

grain

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14

Pax, pacis (f)

peace

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15

Conficiō, conficere, confēcī, confectum

finish, complete

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16

Comparō, -āre, -āvī, ātus

optain

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17

Coemō, -ere, coēmī, coemptum

co+emō=buy up

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18

Quōrum

whose (gen.plural-qui, quae, quod); cuius: whose (gen. sing)

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19

Sibi

to/for himself,herself,itself

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20

Probō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus

prove

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21

Cogō, cogere, coēgī, coactum

force, gather

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22

Conducō, -ere, conduxī, conductum

lead together, gather

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23

Causa, -ae

cause, legal case

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24

Causā (abl)

for the sake of

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25

Oportet

it is proper, it is right

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26

Sequor, sequī, secutus sum (DEPONENT)

follow

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27

Ēripiō, -ere, eripuī, ereptum

snatch away, rip awa

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28

Incitō, -āre, -āvī, ātus

urge, encourage, incite

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29

Ius, iuris (n)

legal right, justice

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30

Mors, mortis (f)

death

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31

Mos, moris (f)

custom

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32

Carrus, -ī

cart, wagon

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33

Nihilominus (nihilo+minus)

nevertheless

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34

Conor, -ārī, -conātus sum

try (DEP)

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35

Arbitror, -ārī, arbitrātus sum

think (DEP)

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36

Reditiō, reditiōnis (f)

return

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37

Comburō, ere, combussī, combustum

burn

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38

Quisque, quidque (follows quis+que)

each

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39

Finitus, -ī (m)

neighbor

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40

Socius, -ī (m)

ally, comrade

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41

Īdem, eadem, idem (is, ea, id + dem)

same

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42

Angustus, -a, -um

narrow

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43

Impendeō, -ēre

hang over

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44

Nuper

recently

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45

Vel.....vel

either....or

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46

Ripa, -ae (f)

river bank

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47

Kalendae

1st of the month

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48

Ulterior, -ius

further

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49

Licet, licēre

it is permitted

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50

Iugum, -ī (n)

yoke (like for oxen)

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51

Spatium, -ī (n)

period ("space") of time

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52

Genus, generis (n)

class, group

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53

Audeō, audēre, ausus sum (SEMI-DEPONENT)

dare

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54

Premō, -ere, pressī,

push/oppress

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55

Aliqui, aliqua, aliquod

anyone, any

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56

Causā

for the sake of

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57

Facinus, -oris, (n)

crime

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58

Plerīque, pleraeque, pleraque

most

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59

Disciplina, -ae

learning

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60

Decernō, -ere, decrēvī

decide (often in a judicial sense)

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61

Fere

almost

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62

Suffragiō, -ōnis

vote

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63

Par, paris

equal

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64

Praemium, -ī (n)

reward

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65

Tantus, -a, -um

so great (usually a result follows " The size was so great that..."

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66

Discō, -ere, didicī

learn

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67

Perdiscō, -ere, perdidicī, perdidicum

learn thoroughly

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68

Ēdiscō, -ere, ēdidicī, ēdidicum

learn thoroughly

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69

Spons, spontis (f)

free will

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70

Cognōscō, -ere, cognōvī, cognotum

find out, learn

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71

Religiō, -ōnis ritual

religious ritual

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72

Fas (n)

right (indeclinable)

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73

Velim, velis, velit, velimus, velitis velunt

would wish (subjunctive of volō)

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74

Praeterea

besides

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75

Vīs, vīs (f)

force (irregular) vI = by means of force

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76

Vulgus, -ī

Common people

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77

Plebs, plebis

common people

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78

Morior, morī, mortuus sum (DEPONENT)

die

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79

Intereō, -īre, interiī, interītus

die

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80

Eques, equitis

horseman, knight, warrior class

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81

Druides, Druidum

Druids

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82

Consuescō, -ere, consuevī, consuetus

be accustomed

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83

Mundus, -ī (m)

world

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84

Accidō, -ere, accidī

happen

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85

Soleō, solēre, solitus sum (SEMI-DEP)

be accustomed

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86

Inferō, inferre, intulī, inlatus

"bring upon", cause

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87

Versor, -ārī, versatus sum

(DEP); be engaged in

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88

Noscō, -ere, novī, notus

know (=sciō)

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89

Natiō, natiōnis (f)

nation (=civitas)

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90

Gens, gentis (f)

clan, nation

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91

Proelium, -ī (n)

battle

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92

Utor, utī, usus sum

(DEP)use

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93

Aliī.....aliī

some, others

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94

Compleō, -ēre, complēvī, complētum

fill

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95

Furtum, -ī (n)

theft

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96

Latrocinium (n)

robbery

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97

Comprehendō, -ere, comprehendī, comprehensum

arrest, seize

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98

Dīs/deīs

to the gods

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99

Gratus, -a, -um

pleasing

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100

Noxia, -ae

crime, fault

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