LATIN II Caesar Bk1 Vocab

Incolō, -ere, incoluī, incultus

Incolō, -ere, incoluī, incultus

live in, dwell in, inhabit

Lex, legis (f)

law

Pertineō, -ēre, pertinuī, pertentum

pertain to, extend to

Obtineō, -ēre, obtinuī, obtentus

hold

Copia, copiae (f)

supply (in the plural, it usually means troops)

Mille passum

mile (thousand paces)

Arbitror, -ārī, arbitrates sum

think

Existimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus

estimate, form/hold, opinion/view. judge/consider. think/suppose

Praestō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus

show, be better, excel

Permoveō, -ēre, permovī, permotum

to move deeply

Constituō, -ere, constituī, constitutum

decide

Proficiscor, proficiscī, profectus sum

set forth

Frumentum, -ī (n)

grain

Pax, pacis (f)

peace

Conficiō, conficere, confēcī, confectum

finish, complete

Comparō, -āre, -āvī, ātus

optain

Coemō, -ere, coēmī, coemptum

co+emō=buy up

Quōrum

whose (gen.plural-qui, quae, quod); cuius: whose (gen. sing)

Sibi

to/for himself,herself,itself

Probō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus

prove

Cogō, cogere, coēgī, coactum

force, gather

Conducō, -ere, conduxī, conductum

lead together, gather

Causa, -ae

cause, legal case

Causā (abl)

for the sake of

Oportet

it is proper, it is right

Sequor, sequī, secutus sum (DEPONENT)

follow

Ēripiō, -ere, eripuī, ereptum

snatch away, rip awa

Incitō, -āre, -āvī, ātus

urge, encourage, incite

Ius, iuris (n)

legal right, justice

Mors, mortis (f)

death

Mos, moris (f)

custom

Carrus, -ī

cart, wagon

Nihilominus (nihilo+minus)

nevertheless

Conor, -ārī, -conātus sum

try (DEP)

Arbitror, -ārī, arbitrātus sum

think (DEP)

Reditiō, reditiōnis (f)

return

Comburō, ere, combussī, combustum

burn

Quisque, quidque (follows quis+que)

each

Finitus, -ī (m)

neighbor

Socius, -ī (m)

ally, comrade

Īdem, eadem, idem (is, ea, id + dem)

same

Angustus, -a, -um

narrow

Impendeō, -ēre

hang over

Nuper

recently

Vel.....vel

either....or

Ripa, -ae (f)

river bank

Kalendae

1st of the month

Ulterior, -ius

further

Licet, licēre

it is permitted

Iugum, -ī (n)

yoke (like for oxen)

Spatium, -ī (n)

period ("space") of time

Genus, generis (n)

class, group

Audeō, audēre, ausus sum (SEMI-DEPONENT)

dare

Premō, -ere, pressī,

push/oppress

Aliqui, aliqua, aliquod

anyone, any

Causā

for the sake of

Facinus, -oris, (n)

crime

Plerīque, pleraeque, pleraque

most

Disciplina, -ae

learning

Decernō, -ere, decrēvī

decide (often in a judicial sense)

Fere

almost

Suffragiō, -ōnis

vote

Par, paris

equal

Praemium, -ī (n)

reward

Tantus, -a, -um

so great (usually a result follows " The size was so great that..."

Discō, -ere, didicī

learn

Perdiscō, -ere, perdidicī, perdidicum

learn thoroughly

Ēdiscō, -ere, ēdidicī, ēdidicum

learn thoroughly

Spons, spontis (f)

free will

Cognōscō, -ere, cognōvī, cognotum

find out, learn

Religiō, -ōnis ritual

religious ritual

Fas (n)

right (indeclinable)

Velim, velis, velit, velimus, velitis velunt

would wish (subjunctive of volō)

Praeterea

besides

Vīs, vīs (f)

force (irregular) vI = by means of force

Vulgus, -ī

Common people

Plebs, plebis

common people

Morior, morī, mortuus sum (DEPONENT)

die

Intereō, -īre, interiī, interītus

die

Eques, equitis

horseman, knight, warrior class

Druides, Druidum

Druids

Consuescō, -ere, consuevī, consuetus

be accustomed

Mundus, -ī (m)

world

Accidō, -ere, accidī

happen

Soleō, solēre, solitus sum (SEMI-DEP)

be accustomed

Inferō, inferre, intulī, inlatus

"bring upon", cause

Versor, -ārī, versatus sum

(DEP); be engaged in

Noscō, -ere, novī, notus

know (=sciō)

Natiō, natiōnis (f)

nation (=civitas)

Gens, gentis (f)

clan, nation

Proelium, -ī (n)

battle

Utor, utī, usus sum

(DEP)use

Aliī.....aliī

some, others

Compleō, -ēre, complēvī, complētum

fill

Furtum, -ī (n)

theft

Latrocinium (n)

robbery

Comprehendō, -ere, comprehendī, comprehensum

arrest, seize

Dīs/deīs

to the gods

Gratus, -a, -um

pleasing

Noxia, -ae

crime, fault