UE ROM Normative Values

shoulder flexion

165-180

shoulder extension

65 active

85 passive

shoulder abduction

180

shoulder internal (medial) rotation

75-85

shoulder external (lateral) rotation

60-75

90 in 90° of abduction

shoulder horizontal adduction

135

elbow flexion

145

elbow extension

5

forearm supination

85

forearm pronation

75

wrist flexion

70-85

wrist extension

60-75

wrist radial deviation

15-20

wrist ulnar deviation

35-40

2-5 MCP flexion

90 to 110-115 increasing from 2nd to 5th digit

2-5 MCP extension

30-45 of passive motion

2-5 MCP abduction/adduction

20-45 in either direction of midline

2-5 PIP flexion

100-120 increasing from 2nd to 5th digit

2-5 PIP extension

minimal

2-5 DIP flexion

70-90

2-5 DIP extension

30 of passive motion

1st CMC flexion

15

1st CMC extension

20

1st CMC abduction

50 or 70

1st CMC adduction

0-15

thumb MCP flexion

60

thumb MCP extension

minimal

thumb IP flexion

70

thumb IP extension

20 of passive motion