Anabaptists and English Reformation with Zwingli

Zwingli’s ideas progressed from his ____?

humanist

According to Zwingli, sola scriptura did what?

rejected church practices not explicitly set forth in scripture

Zwingli against 4 church practices

no indulgences, pilgrimages and relics, fasting during lent, celibacy

Zwingli on Sacrements

influenced by Neoplatonism - sacraments cannot mediate the divine and are purely symbolic

3 Views of the Eucharist

Transubstantiation, consubstantiation, symbolic

Transubstantiation

Roman catholic - bread and wine become body and blood

Consubstantiation

Luther - Christ is in, with, and under elements

Symbolic Eucharist

Zwingli - Lord’s Supper is symbolic

Who were Anabaptists

Protestants of the Protestants - radical reform

Anabaptist’s “Believer’s Baptism”

rejects infant baptism, personal confession of faith

Anabaptist’s “Believer’s church”

church can only be of baptized believers (egalitarian)

Anabaptist’s separation from society

advocated withdraw from world’s systems

Anabaptist’s biblical ethics

used sermon of the mount to encourage pacifism and refusal to take oaths

Who were the Anabaptists HIGHLY perspectued by?

Catholics and protestants

Who was the apocalyptic anabaptist?

Munster

Who were the peaceful Anabaptist groups

Mennonites and Swiss brethren (Baptists and quakers are spiritual cousins)

What were the 2 types of English reformation

constitutional/monarchy and religious/theological (puritan)

What did Henry VIII do for the Constitutional/Monarchy reformation?

made church of England (catholic without papal authority)

What did Edward VI do for the Constitutional/Monarchy reformation?

introduced Book of Common Prayer (Thomas Cranmer)

What did Mary I do for the Constitutional/Monarchy reformation?

Restored Catholicism and Roman obedience

What did Elizabeth I do for the Constitutional/Monarchy reformation?

created “Elizabethan Settlement” between catholics and protestants

What was the goal of the religious/theological reformation

remove all “popery” - priestly vestments, use of crucifix in worship, bishops (no mono-episcopacy)

The congressionalist and Baptist were considered what by the religious/theological reformation

separatists