DRUGS I

Acetaminophen

Pain, fever analgesic, antipyretic

diclofenac

pain, arthritis nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID)

ibuprofen

pain, fever nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID)

meloxicam

pain, arthritis nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID)

naproxen

Pain, arthritis nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID)

celecoxib

pain, arthritis nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID)

codeine + acetaminophen

pain opioid agonist

Hydrocodone

Pain opioid agonist

Morphine

pain opioid agonist

oxycodone

pain opioid agonist

oxycodone + acetaminophen

pain opioid agonist

tramadol

pain opioid agonist, Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI)

clindamycin

bacterial infection antibacterial antibiotic

fluconazole

candidiasis antifungal

ketoconazole

fungal infection antifungal

acyclovir

herpes simplex infection antiviral

nirmatrelvir and ritonavir

covid-19 antiviral

cefdinir

bacterial infection cephalosporin

cephalexin

bacterial infection cephalosporin

azithromycin

bacterial infection macrolide antibiotic

nitrofurantoin

bacterial infection nitrofuran

valacyclovir

herpes zoster, herpes labialis nucleoside analogue

amoxicillin

bacterial infection penicillin

amoxicillin + clavulanate

bacterial infection penicillin+ beta-lactamase inhibitor

ciprofloxacin

bacterial infection quinolone antiobiotic

sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprim

bacterial infection sulfonamide + folic acid inhibitor

doxycycline

acne, bacterial infection tetracycline antiobiotic

doxazosin

hypertension, BPHa lpha adrenergic agonist

benazepril

hypertension angiotension converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor

Enalapril

hypertension, heart failure angiotension converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor

lisinopril

hypertension, heart failure angiotension converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor

lisinopril + hydrochlorothiazide

hypertension, heart failure angiotension converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor + thiazide diuretic

irbesartan

hypertension angiotension II receptor blocker (ARB)

Losartan

hypertension, heart failure angiotension II receptor blocker (ARB)

olmesartan

hypertension angiotension II receptor blocker (ARB)

telmisartan

hypertension angiotension II receptor blocker (ARB)

valsartan

hypertension, heart failture angiotension II receptor blocker (ARB)

Losartan + hydrochlorothiazide

hypertension, heart failure angiotension II receptor blocker (ARB) + thiazide diuretic

atenolol

angina, hypertension beta adrenergic blocker

Metoprolol succinate

angina, hypertension beta adrenergic blocker

metoprolol tartrate

Myocardial infarction beta adrenergic blocker

propranolol

angina, hypertension beta adrenergic blocker

carvedilol

Heart failure, hypertension beta adrenergic blocker - noncardioselective and alpha-1 adrenergic blocker

amlodipine

hypertension calcium channel blocker

Diltiazem

Angina, hypertension calcium channel blocker

nifedipine

hypertension calcium channel blocker

verapamil

hypertension calcium channel blocker

amlodipine + benazepril

hypertension calcium channel blocker + angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor

clonidine

hypertension Central alpha adrenergic agonist

ezetimibe

hypercholesterolemia Chloresterol absorption inhibitor

apixaban

stroke, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism Factor Xa inhibitor anticoagulant

rivaroxaban

stroke, deep vein thrombosis Factor Xa inhibitor anticoagulant

atorvastatin

hyperchloresterolemia HMG-CoA reductas inhibitor

Lovastatin

hyperchloresterolemia HMG-CoA reductas inhibitor

Pravastatin

hyperchloresterolemia HMG-CoA reductas inhibitor

Rosuvastatin

hyperchloresterolemia HMG-CoA reductas inhibitor

simvastatin

hyperchloresterolemia HMG-CoA reductas inhibitor

furosemide

edema, heart failure loop diuretic

sacubitril + valsartan

CHF Neprilysin inhibitor = angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB)

isosorbide dinitrate

nitrate

isosorbide mono nitrate

nitrate

Aspirin

pain, stroke prevention, myocardial infarction prevention nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory. Drug (NSAID), platelet aggregation inhibitor

clopidogrel

acute coronary syndrome, myocardial infarction prevention, stroke prevention platelet activation and aggregation inhibitor

spironolactone

heart failure, hypertension potassium sparing diuretic

hydrochlorothiazide

edema thiazide diuretic

Hydralazine

hypertension, heart failure vasodilator

warfarin

venous thromboembolism, pulmonary embolism vitamin K antagonist anticoagulant

Metformin

Diabetes mellitus type 2 biguanide + dipeptyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor

Alendronate

Osteoporosis bisphosphonate

sitagliptin

diabetes mellitus type 2 dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor

dulaglutide

diabetes mellitus type 2 glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist

Semaglutide

diabetes mellitus type 2 glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist

tirzepatide

diabetes mellitus type 2, weight management Glucose-dependent insulin Otto's;ic polypeptide (GIP), glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist

insulin isophane

diabetes mellitus insulin - Intermediate acting

insulin degludec

diabetes mellitus insulin - long acting

insulin detemir

diabetes mellitus insulin - long acting

insulin glargine

diabetes mellitus insulin - long acting

insulin aspart

diabetes mellitus insulin - rapid acting

insulin lispro

diabetes mellitus insulin - rapid acting

Glimpepiride

diabetes mellitus type 2 sulfonylurea

Glipizide

diabetes mellitus type 2 sulfonylurea

pioglitazone

diabetes mellitus type 2 Thiazolidinedione

levothyroxine

hypthyroidism thyroid hormone

dapagliflozin

CKD, DM, HF sodium-glucose cotranporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor

Empagliflozin

CKD, DM, HF sodium-glucose cotranporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor

dicyclomine

irritable bowel syndrome anticholinergic, antispasmodic

meclizine

motion sickness antihistamine

linaclotide

constipation guanylate Cyclase-C agonist

famotidine

heartburn, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcer disease histamine-2 receptor antagonist

Esomeprazole

heartburn, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcer disease proton pump inhibitor

omeprazole

heartburn, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcer disease proton pump inhibitor

pantoprazole

heartburn, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcer disease proton pump inhibitor

ondansetron

nausea, vomiting serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist

docusate

constipation stool softener

finasteride

benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) 5-alpha-reductase inhibtor

oxybutynin

urinary incontinence anticholinergic, antispasmodic

sildenafil

erectile dysfunction phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor

tadalafil

erectile dysfunction phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor

tamsulosin

benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) selective alpha-1a adrenergic antagonist

clonazepam

anxiety, panic disorder, seizure disorders benzodiazepine