Components of a CPU

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Last updated 4:51 PM on 6/18/25
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6 Terms

1
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Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)

performs calculations and logical decisions.

2
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Control Unit (CU)

sends signals to control how data moves around the CPU.

3
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Cache

Provides fast access to frequently used instructions and data.

4
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Clock

The electronic unit that synchronises related components by generating pulses at a constant rate.

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Bus

Collection of wires through which data and instructions are transmitted from one component to another.

6
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Registers

Tiny, super fast pieces of onboard memory inside the CPU each with a very specific purpose.