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Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)
performs calculations and logical decisions.
Control Unit (CU)
sends signals to control how data moves around the CPU.
Cache
Provides fast access to frequently used instructions and data.
Clock
The electronic unit that synchronises related components by generating pulses at a constant rate.
Bus
Collection of wires through which data and instructions are transmitted from one component to another.
Registers
Tiny, super fast pieces of onboard memory inside the CPU each with a very specific purpose.