COMSCI 1100

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Last updated 2:02 AM on 9/23/22
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42 Terms

1
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________ (GDSS /DSS)- It takes the optimal course of action, and gathers detailed data and information to help middle /senior.
Group Decision Support Systems
2
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He (Blaise Pascal) invented the first mechanical adding machine called ________ (1642)
Pascaline
3
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Finance- ________ help organize budgets, manage cash flow,
information systems
4
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Was invented at ________ in 1947 but did not see widespread use in computers until the late 1950s.
Bell Labs
5
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________- intangible parts: data and programs.
Software
6
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________ moved from cryptic binary machine language to symbolic or assembly language which allowed programmers to specify instructions in words.
Second generation computers
7
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________- Human resource management systems maintain such records, including employees pictures,
Human Resources
8
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Consist of the ________ which are necessary to perform a variety of operations on the data.
electronic circuits
9
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________: used to computer table of numbers using naval navigation and can only add & subtract.
Difference Engine
10
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It is the process of developing ________ technology specifications, models, and guidelines using a variety of Information Technology notation processes.
methodical information
11
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A supercomputer designed, manufactured and marketed by ________.
Cray Research
12
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________ (GDSS /DSS)- It takes the optimal course of action, and gathers detailed data and information to help middle /senior managers make decisions.
Group Decision Support Systems
13
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Accounting- In accounting, ________ help focus on recording and reporting financial changes and.
information systems
14
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INFORMATION
UNIT 1
15
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Collects data, process data into information then converts information into knowledge for a specific purpose
INFORMATION SYSTEMS 
16
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TPS's predominant function is to r**ecord data collected at the boundaries of organizations,** in other words, at the point where the organization transacts business with other parties
Transaction Processing Systems
17
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Information systems for planning, control, decision-making, and problem-solving
Management Information Systems
18
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It takes the optimal course of action, and gathers detailed data and information to help middle/senior
Group Decision Support Systems (GDSS/DSS)
19
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Incorporation of human expertise into a computer system that emulates our decision-making
Expert Systems
20
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In accounting, information systems help focus on recording and reporting financial changes and
Accounting 
21
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information systems help organize budgets, manage cash flow,
Finance 
22
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Marketings purpose is to pinpoint the people what theyre most likely to purchase or what the organization sells and to promote the appropriate products and services to those people
Marketing
23
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Human resource management systems maintain such records, including employees pictures,
Human Resources
24
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Manufacturing's purpose is to control the inventory in paying suppliers, process customer orders, production schedules, quality assurance, and shipping products
Manufacturing
25
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TPS's predominant function is to record data collected at the boundaries of organizations, in other words, at the point where the organization transacts business with other parties
Transaction Processing Systems
26
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Information systems for planning, control, decision-making, and problem-solving
Management Information Systems
27
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Reports or the output part of MIS
On-demand Output 
28
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It takes the optimal course of action, and gathers detailed data and information to help middle/senior managers make decisions
Group Decision Support Systems (GDSS/DSS) 
29
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To help high-ranking officers/executives direct an organization to focus on the long-range strategic plan
Executive Information Systems/Executive Support System (EIS/ESS)
30
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Computer History
UNIT 2.1
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upper part and lower part
consists of sliding beads arranged on a rack which has two parts
32
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 used to computer table of numbers using naval navigation and can only add & subtract
Difference Engine
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general purpose machine
Analytical Engine
34
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Artificial Intelligence (Present and Beyond)
Fifth Generation
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Computer System and
UNIT 2.2
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defined as general purpose information processing machine
Computer System
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tangible parts
Hardware
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physical machine, consisting of mechanical parts and electronic circuits
Computer Hardware
39
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inputs the data and programs for computer processing
Input unit
40
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stores the input data and programs
Storage unit
41
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conducts calculations on the input data and controls input
Processing unit  
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output the result of computer processing in a certain format
Output unit