Caput XII

arx, arcis, f

citadel, stronghold

dux, ducis, m

leader, guide, general

hasta, hastae, f

spear

miles, militis, m

soldier

litus, litoris, n

shore, coast

sacerdos, sacerdotis, m

priest

hostilis, hostile

enemy, hostile

magnanimus, -a, -um

brave, great-hearted

educo, educare, educavi, educatum

to educate, raise (a child)

gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum

to rejoice, take delight in, be glad

ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostensum

to show, display, exhibit

premo, premere, pressi, pressum

to press upon; to pursue, chase

verto, vertere, verti, versum

to turn; change direction

nimis or nimium

too much, excessively

aliquis, aliquid

someone, something

hic, haec, hoc

this/these

ille, illa, illud

that/those

iste, ista, istud

that rotten, those damned (negative connotation)

quisquis, quisquid

whoever, whatever