ELA 30-1 All Literary Devices and Figurative Language vocab

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Last updated 10:48 PM on 5/26/26
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28 Terms

1
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metaphor

direct comparison without like or as

2
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simile

comparison using like or as

3
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personification

giving human traits to objects

4
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hyperbole

exaggeration for effect

5
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irony

contrast between expectation and reality

6
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dramatic irony

audience knows what characters don’t

7
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verbal irony

saying opposite of what is meant

8
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situational irony

unexpected outcome

9
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symbolism

objects representing deeper meaning

10
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motif

repeated idea or theme

11
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allusion

indirect reference to something

12
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alliteration

repetition of starting sounds

13
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assonance

repetition of vowel sounds

14
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onomatopoeia

words that imitate sounds

15
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oxymoron

combination of opposite terms

16
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paradox

statement that seems contradictory but true

17
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juxtaposition

placing things side by side for contrast

18
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imagery

language that creates sensory pictures

19
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sensory imagery

imagery using five senses

20
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figurative language

non-literal language

21
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literary device

tool used to create meaning in text

22
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pun

wordplay using multiple meanings

23
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sarcasm

mockery using irony

24
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satire

humor used to criticize society

25
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tone

writer’s attitude toward subject

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mood

emotional feeling in a text

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understatement

making something seem less important

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antithesis

strong contrast of ideas