Ready For C1. U1 EL

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Last updated 8:46 PM on 6/9/26
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15 Terms

1
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pull long shifts

work 10-12 hours or even longer
work round the clock/burn the midnight oil

2
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cover for smn

to do someone else's job or duty for them when they are absent

3
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fill in for somebody

to do another person’s job for a short period of time because they are not there or are unable to do it.

The supervisor is forbidden by the union contract to ___ ___ ___ an employee who is on a break.

4
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deputise for someone

[frml] to do someone's job or take their place when they cannot do it themselves:

I'm ___ ___ the director during his absence.

He ___ admirably ___ the injured captain.

5
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offload task to smn

to delegate

By ___ tasks ___ others, you free up your own time and energy to focus on the high-level, strategic work.

6
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pour your heart out

to tell someone your secret feelings and things that worry you, usually because you feel a strong need to talk about them.

7
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get something off your chest

to tell someone about something that has been worrying you or making you feel guilty for a long time.

8
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look down on someone

to think that you are better than someone.

9
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condescending

adj.
treating someone as if you are more important or more intelligent than them:

I hate the way he's so ___ to his staff!
His ___ attitude offended his teammates.

10
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patronise

v.
to speak to or behave towards someone as if they are stupid or not important:

Stop ___ me - I understand the play as well as you do.

11
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wear your heart on your sleeve

to make your feelings and emotions obvious rather than hiding them

12
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freeze someone out

to make someone feel that they are not part of a group by being unfriendly towards that person, or to stop someone from being included in an arrangement or activity:

I felt I was being ___ ___ ___ the discussions.

After she raised her concerns, she found that colleagues were ___ her ___.

He believed that organizations like theirs were being ___ ___.

13
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cut someone out

to not allow someone to share something or be included in something:

They ___ me ___ of the conversation.

14
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ostracise

to avoid someone intentionally, or to prevent someone from taking part in the activities of a group:

His colleagues ___ him after he criticised the company in public.

15
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give someone/something the cold shoulder

to intentionally ignore someone or treat someone in an unfriendly way:

She was so upset that she ___ him the ___ ___ for the whole weekend.

I thought she really liked me, but the next day she ___ me the ___ ___.