AP EURO final (units 4, 30 years war, start of unit 5)

empericism (unit 4)

truth should be based on observation and experimentation

rationalism (unit 4)

scientific ideas based on reason rather than emotion to form conclusions with scientific method

galelio (unit 4)

used ideas from renaissance and copernicus to make heliocentrism (universe revolves around sun)

hersey (unit 4)

galelio accused of for ideas that challenged catholic church

william harvey (unit 4)

broke ban on autopsies to study human body

rene decartes (unit 4)

deductive reasoning book banned by church (index of prohibited books)

neoclassism (unit 4)

inspiration from classical architecture

social contract (unit 4)

Rosseau, john locke, discussed that social contract should reflect interests of people

adam smith (unit 4)

argued for a free market economy, allow systems to act in self-interest

enlightened absolute monarchs (unit 4)

absolute monarchists who supported some enlightenment ideas

Fredrick the great of prussia (unit 4)

enlightened absolute monarch, allowed religious tolerance

peace of westphalia (unit 4)

ended 30 years war, left HRE weak

peace of augsburg (30 years war)

failed to recognize calvinism in HRE

defenestration of prague (30 years war)

protestants threw catholics out of a window sparking revolt

main cause (30 years war)

catholics wanted to enforce catholicism, protestants wanted to freely practice in HRE

1st phase (30 years war)

Bohemian

Bohemian phase

catholics crush protestants at battle of white mountain

2nd phase (30 years war)

danish

danish phase

denmark enters to support protestant, catholics still win

edict of restitution (30 years war)

returns lost catholic land from protestants

3rd phase (30 years war)

swedish

swedish phase (30 years war)

King Adolphus helps protestant cause, war becomes more poltiical

4th phase (30 years war)

french phase

french phase (30 years war)

catholic france supports protestants to weaken HRE (state interest)

peace of westphalia long term results (30 years war)

promoted balance of power idea, ended major religous wars in europe, protestants widely accepted

states affected (30 years war)

spain weakend, HRE fragmented, France continental power

englightnment impact of government (unit 4)

challenged structure, graudal loss of authority for church

coffehouses (unit 4)

british men gathered to disucuss enlighened ideas

salons (unit 4)

french aristocracy gathered to discuss enlightenment ideas

capitalism (unit 5)

led to a worldwide network of trade and commercial rivalries

french and indian war (unit 5)

britain defeatd france, ganined control of most of north america

seven years war alliances (unit 5)

britain/ prussia vs france/ austria (common enemy)

seven years wat outcome (unit 5)

britain became global power (massive debt became tax on patriots) france lost lots of land (want revenge)

US revolution (unit 5)

french revenge on GB, left them in much debt (impact french revolution)

romanticism (unit 5)

reaction to enlightenment emphasis on reason, with an emphasis on emotion