Construction

Construction

• One of the most complex industries in human society

• The art of science, or business of building

• The process of building from site preparation through erection, assembly and finishing operations

• The manner in which materials are ordered, assembled and united into a whole as frame construction

• The process where in a design is translated into the real world into tangible matter.

We can study construction from 4 major standpoints:

• As an Industry

• As a business

• As a Science

• Building System

TRADITIONAL PROCUREMENT

• DESIGN

• BIDDING/TENDER

• BUILD

MAJOR PROJECT CONSIDERATION

Site, Program, Schedule, Budget

SITE

The geographical venue of project

PROGRAM

The determined needs of the users that will guide for the design process

SCHEDULE

The sequence, timing and duration of works to be done in order to complete the project

BUDGET

The financial allocation for the project

HARD COSTS

Construction

Fixtures

Furniture

Equipment

SOFT COSTS

Design/Consultancy Fees
Project Management Fee
Permit Fees
Insurance
Contingencies

Contingencies

Allocated budget for unforeseen or other possible changes in the design or construction of a project