RPH CARICATURE

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What was the stance of the Democratic Party regarding Philippine independence?

ProPhilippine independence.

What was the stance of the Northern faction regarding imperialism?

Anti imperialism.

What ideology did the Southern faction promote?

White supremacy.

What was the Republican Party's position on Philippine independence?

Opposed to Philippine independence.

What did the Partido Federal advocate for?

Advocates for the Philippines to become a U.S. state.

What was the goal of the Partido Nacionalista?

To gain complete and immediate independence from American rule.

What did the Tydings

McDuffie Act provide for?

What is the main difference between the Hare

Hawes Cutting Act and the Tydings McDuffie Act?

What was the significance of the Jones Law approved on August 29?

It was the first official declaration of U.S. commitment to grant independence to the Philippines.

What was the voting requirement under the Jones Law?

Only men who were literate in Spanish, English, or any Filipino language could vote.

What were two key features of the 1935 Constitution?

Strong presidency and a single term for the president.

What type of content did El Penacimiento and La Vanguardia publish?

Political caricatures.

What was Lipag Kalabaw, launched in 1906?

A publication featuring satirical cartoons, maintaining anonymity through pen names.

What was the Philippine Free Press founded in 1906 known for?

Being anti Filipino and mixing investigative reporting with content for the emerging Filipino middle class.

Where did Fernando Amorsolo begin his career?

In The Independent as a political cartoonist.

Who is Alfred McCoy?

A prominent historian of Southeast Asia and a reporter on Philippine political history.

Who was Alfredo Roces and what was his notable achievement?

A painter, biographer, and essayist who won a grand prize for his painting 'Rundiman' at the 25th AAP in 1972.

What actions did Governor

General Leonard Wood take that annoyed the Philippine legislature?

What prompted the Cabinet Crisis of 1923?

Dissatisfaction with Wood's administration led to the mass resignation of the council of state.

What were Filipinos' expectations regarding General Wood's participation in the liberation of Cuba?

They expected a spirit of cooperation and complete political emancipation.

What was the reality of General Wood's administration?

It involved usurpation and arbitrary acts, leading to the curtailment of autonomy.

What was Executive Order No. 37?

An attempt by Wood to nullify laws creating the board of control.

What were some violations attributed to General Wood?

Refusal to assent to laws, substituting constitutional advisers with military personnel, reversing Filipinization policies, and interfering in justice administration.

Why did Nacionalistas oppose General Wood?

Quezon wanted to assert himself as the leader of the independence movement.