Español 2A: Geografía

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Last updated 1:47 PM on 9/19/24
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105 Terms

1
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el canal

channel

2
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la costa

coast

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el desierto

desert

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el golfo

gulf

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la isla

island

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el mapa

map

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la montaña

mountain

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el océano

ocean

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la peninsula

penninsula

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la playa

beach

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la región

region

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los habitantes

residents

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los indígenas

indigenous people

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el turista

tourist

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nadar

to swim

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navegar

to sail

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la bandera

flag

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el bosque

forest

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la cordillera

long mountain range

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la sierra

short mountain range

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la cascada

waterfall

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las cataratas

large waterfall

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la ciudad

city

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el clima

climate

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la colina

hill

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la cueva

cave

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la frontera

border

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el lago

lake

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el mar

sea

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el mundo

world

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la naturaleza

nature

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el país

country

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el pueblo

town/people

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la selva tropical

tropical forest

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la tierra

dirt/earth

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el valle

valley

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el volcán

volcano

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norte

north

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sur

south

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este

east

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oeste

west

42
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al lado de

next to

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cerca de

close to

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lejos de

far from

45
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en

in

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entre

between

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el ciudadano

citizen

48
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la gente

people

49
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el gobierno

government

50
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los hispanohablantes

Spanish speakers

51
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la población

population

52
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el viajero

traveller

53
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bajar

to go down/descend

54
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conocer

to know (a person or place)

55
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saber

to know (information or how to do something)

56
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cruzar

to cross

57
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escalar

to climb

58
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explorar

to explore

59
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hacer una caminata

to go on a hike

60
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hacer una excursión

go on a day trip

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hay

there is/are

62
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pasar por

to go through

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respetar

to respect

64
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subir

to go up/climb

65
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viajar

to travel

66
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visitar

to visit

67
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hace calor

it’s hot

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hace frío

it’s cold

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hace fresco

it’s cool

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hace viento

it’s windy

71
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hace sol

it’s sunny

72
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hace __ grados

it’s __ degrees

73
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hace buen tiempo

it’s nice weather

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hace mal tiempo

it’s bad weather

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está despejado

it’s clear

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está húmedo

it’s humid

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está nublado

it’s cloudy

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está soleado

it’s sunny

79
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está lloviendo

it’s raining

80
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llueve

it rains

81
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está nevando

it’s snowing

82
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nieva

it snows

83
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hay mucha lluvia

there’s a lot of rain

84
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hay mucha nieve

there’s a lot of snow

85
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hay una tormenta

there’s a storm

86
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hay un huracán

there’s a hurricane

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hay muchas nubes

there are a lot of clouds

88
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el cielo

the sky

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