SOC 100 Exam 4 Study Guide

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Comprehensive vocabulary flashcards covering the major concepts and theories for the SOC 100 Exam 4 across Politics, Health, Demography, Economics, and Globalization.

Last updated 6:39 PM on 5/4/26
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39 Terms

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Winner-take-all

A system used in democratic elections, to be contrasted with proportional representation.

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Proportional representation

A system used in democratic elections, to be contrasted with winner-take-all.

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Liberal democracy

A specific type of democracy to be understood for the exam.

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Representative democracy

A specific type of democracy to be understood for the exam.

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Participatory democracy

A specific type of democracy to be understood for the exam.

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Democratic Elitism

A theory of democracy involving the role of elites.

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Pluralistic Theories

A category of democratic theories to be reviewed.

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Mill’s Power Elite

A specific theory of democracy associated with Mill.

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Sovereignty

A characteristic of modern nation-states.

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Citizenship

A characteristic of modern nation-states.

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Nationalism

A characteristic of modern nation-states.

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Civil rights

A specific category of the rights of citizens.

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Political rights

A specific category of the rights of citizens.

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Social rights

A specific category of the rights of citizens.

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Functionalism

A sociological perspective used to view the sick role.

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Symbolic Interactionism

A sociological perspective used to view the process of dealing with chronic illnesses and disabilities.

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The Sick Role

A concept viewed through sociological perspectives like functionalism.

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U.S. Health Care System

A system characterized by specific primary traits and cultural beliefs regarding sexuality.

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Birth Rate

A demographic measure of population change.

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Death Rate

A demographic measure of population change.

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Infant Mortality Rate

A demographic measure of population change.

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Natural Population Change Rate

A demographic measure calculated using birth and death rates.

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Urban Renewal

A process of urban change often discussed alongside gentrification.

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Gentrification

A process of urban change often discussed alongside urban renewal.

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Urban Ecology

A concept with roots in the Chicago School regarding urbanization.

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Urbanism as a Way of Life

A concept from the Chicago School regarding urbanization.

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Chicago School

The academic origin of theories such as Urban Ecology and Urbanism as a Way of Life.

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Demographic Transition

A process involving various stages of population change.

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Primary Sector

A specific sector of the economy.

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Secondary Sector

A specific sector of the economy.

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Work

An activity with economic and social significance, influenced by technology and labor trends.

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Social Change

The processes and definitions regarding how societies evolve over time.

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Social Movements

Organized efforts for social change, defined by their nature and competing theories.

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Economic Deprivation Theory

A competing theory on Social Movements.

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Resource Mobilization Theory

A competing theory on Social Movements.

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Globalization

A process contributed to by various factors with consequences for culture, politics, and the economy.

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Cultural Imperialism

A concept relating to the global influence of culture.

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Natural Risks

A category of risk contrasted with manufactured risks in the context of global change.

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Manufactured Risks

A category of risk contrasted with natural risks in the context of global change.