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Why was proper education more necessary as the dark ages ended?
people were making more money, the economy was good and they wanted better workers and tradesmen
Describe the training of a crafts man
aprentice, journey man, master
what did a craftsman have to complete to become a master?
masterpiece
what are the first 4 european universities? (BOPS)
Bologna, Oxford, Paris, Salerno
what were the 4 most common majors
theology, libral arts, medicine and law
what were the three collage degrees?
Bachelor's 4 years, Master's +2 more years, Doctorate +3 more year
whats the collage degree that was more recently added?
Associates degree, 2 years
who was Mohammed?
He was an orphan who grew up in mecca,
why did mohammed start a new religion?
he learned about chirstianity and embrassed the idea of one god with others in mecca.
why did islam spread so quickly?
because people felt the need to emmbrase a new faith- in the middle east and north africa.
what are caliphs?
the leaders of each caliphate.
what are the 3 caliphate cities?
Baghdad: Perasia (now iraq). Cairo: eygpt, africa and Cordova: Spain, Europe.
what advancements in math and science were made by muslims?
Math : Algebra, arabic numbers (0-9), Science: Contaigous diseases (TB) and al chemy, (chemistry).
what sport and game were developed by the muslims to keep military knowlage sharp?
Chess and polo
wy were muslim men alowed to have many wifes?
They had larger families, big (status)
if your going to have many wifes you must…
be able to afford all of them and provide equal living quarters. Can have up to 4.
what can you not do during ramadan?
eating, drinking and smoking from sunrise to sunset.
what was the purpose of the crusades?
to get their holy lads back from the muslims in a series of wars
why were the crusades called sucsessful failures?
they failed at getting their land back but they learned trade routes and got new items and ideas from the East.
what items did the crusaders take back with them to western europe?
ivory, pepper, paperika, cinnimon, silk
how did the new trade items improve the economy of western europe (from what to what)
the ecomonmy went from a barter sysetem to capitalism. newgoods were traded at fairs with money changers who sit at baneas.
how did this new sysetem (capitalism) bring western europe out of the dark ages?
it brougt money to europe people started bussiness and there was more money.
what services did the first banks offer? and how were they trusted?
they offered savings, capital and loans and money changers, they offered intrest
what centuery did the BD effect europe?
14th
where did the BD come from
ships entering venice from trade routes in the East, bringing goods and ideas., spread from rats, lack of cleanliness, lack of knowlage and movment.
where did the plauge enter europe
western europe.
2 postitves:
no more uneployment and the understanding and knowlage of contagious diseases
humanism
the idea that pepole can think for themselfs and use their skills to creat bussiness
perspective
make things look 3d or real
2 examples of perspectove in art
the last jugment and the mona lisa
realism
to make things look realistic or life like
examples of realism in art
statue of david, mona lisa
Duomo
dome- the basillica
pieazza
a large square
leonardo de vinci (his last name)
where hes from
pieta
any form or paining of mary holding jesus by michangelo
2 non religous artworks
mona lisa, birth of venus
whos in the school of athens
greek philosiphers and scientists.
whos in the last super
jesus and his opostles
3 non christian works
mona lisa
statue of david
birth of venus
why was leonardo called the rennisance man?
his great paintings, sculptures, inventions, engernerring, architecture skills.
2 works of leoanrdo
mona lisa, last supper
2 works of michangelo
statue of david and the celing of the sistince chapple
Thomas Hobbes
from england Political- he wanted an absoulte monarchy
John Locke
from england Social- he wanted a blank slate
Mary Wollstonecraft
from england- soocail / relg wanted education and equal rights for women
what issues did the cruseraders did they have
too hot, not enough sulplies, wrong clothing