repro microanatomy

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Last updated 9:06 AM on 4/16/26
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261 Terms

1
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surface epithelium

green 1

<p>green 1</p>
2
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tunica albuginea

green 2

<p>green 2</p>
3
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sub-surface epithelial structures

blue

<p>blue</p>
4
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ovary

red

<p>red</p>
5
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uterine horn

orange

<p>orange</p>
6
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oviduct

yellow

<p>yellow</p>
7
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uterine body

green

<p>green</p>
8
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cervix

blue

<p>blue</p>
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mesometrium

purple

<p>purple</p>
10
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broad ligament

mesometrium is also called the _______

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surface epithelium

what is the outside layer of the overy called?

12
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sub-surface epithelial structures (SES)

in dogs, the ovary has invaginations for ____

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horses

in what species are the cortex and medulla inverted in the ovary?

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cortex

in what part of the ovary does oogenesis occur?

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follicles

oogenesis is the development of ______

16
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primordial, epithelial

in the _____ follicle, _____ cells are surrounding the oocyte

<p>in the _____ follicle, _____ cells are surrounding the oocyte</p>
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primary, granulosa

in the _____ follicle, _____ cells are surrounding the oocyte

<p>in the _____ follicle, _____ cells are surrounding the oocyte</p>
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secondary, granulosa, thecal

this is the _____ follicle: As the oocyte develops, the _____ cells proliferate and ______ cells are recruited from the stroma

<p>this is the _____ follicle: As the oocyte develops, the _____ cells proliferate and ______ cells are recruited from the stroma</p>
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tertiary

this is a _____ follicle

<p>this is a _____ follicle</p>
20
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antrum

the fluid filled space, marked by the X, is called the _____

<p>the fluid filled space, marked by the X, is called the _____</p>
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cumulus

the yellow cells surrounding the oocyte in the antral follicle are called ____ cells

<p>the yellow cells surrounding the oocyte in the antral follicle are called ____ cells</p>
22
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Graafian

antral follicles, or tertiary follicles, are also called ______ follicles

<p>antral follicles, or tertiary follicles, are also called ______ follicles</p>
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atretic follicle

degenerating follicle

<p>degenerating follicle</p>
24
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cortical stroma

red

<p>red</p>
25
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tunica albuginea

orange

<p>orange</p>
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germinal epithelium

yellow

<p>yellow</p>
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primordial

_____ follicle

<p>_____ follicle</p>
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follicular/epithelial

the flattened cells surrounding the primordial follicle are ______ cells

<p>the flattened cells surrounding the primordial follicle are ______ cells</p>
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primary

_____ follicle

<p>_____ follicle</p>
30
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granulosa

As the oocyte develops in the primary follicle, the follicular cells become ______ cells

<p>As the oocyte develops in the primary follicle, the follicular cells become ______ cells</p>
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secondary

_____ follicle

<p>_____ follicle</p>
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theca cells

yellow

<p>yellow</p>
33
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antrum

green

<p>green</p>
34
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granulosa cells

pink

<p>pink</p>
35
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theca cells

pink

<p>pink</p>
36
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granulosa cells

orange

<p>orange</p>
37
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oocyte

red

<p>red</p>
38
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antrum

green

<p>green</p>
39
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cumulus oophorus

a mound of granulosa cells that covers the oocyte and secures it to the follicle wall (yellow)

<p>a mound of granulosa cells that covers the oocyte and secures it to the follicle wall (yellow)</p>
40
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stromal

red

<p>red</p>
41
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spindleoid

orange

<p>orange</p>
42
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follicles

whats circled

<p>whats circled</p>
43
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random

ovulation site is _____

44
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graafian

mature (_____) follicles are the ones rupturing at the onset of ovulation

45
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ovulation fossa, horses

orange, what species?

<p>orange, what species?</p>
46
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corpus hemorrhagicum

ruptured follicle filled with hemorrhage

<p>ruptured follicle filled with hemorrhage</p>
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ovulatory papilla

The _____ is the small, nipple-like protrusion on the ovarian surface marking the site where the follicle ruptured, which subsequently fills with blood to form the corpus hemorrhagicum.

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ovulatory papilla

knowt flashcard image
49
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corpus hemorrhagicum

knowt flashcard image
50
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luteum

the corpus hemorrhagicum becomes the corpus _____

51
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yellow

what color are luteal cells?

52
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luteinization

the process of granulosa and thecal cells collapsing into the ruptured follicle and undergoing hypertrophy and hyperplasia

53
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granulosa and thecal cells

what collapses into the ruptured follicle (corpus hemorrhagicum) and gets hypertrophied and has hyperplasia?

<p>what collapses into the ruptured follicle (corpus hemorrhagicum) and gets hypertrophied and has hyperplasia?</p>
54
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luteal cells

the red brackets indicate _____

<p>the red brackets indicate _____</p>
55
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progesterone

the corpus luteum, within this ovulatory papilla, produces ______

<p>the corpus luteum, within this ovulatory papilla, produces ______</p>
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fertilization and implantation

the corpus luteum continues to develop if _______ occurs

57
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luteal

______ cells, which produce progesterone to support pregnancy

<p>______ cells, which produce progesterone to support pregnancy</p>
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luteal cells

these cells with vacuolated, eosinophilic cytoplasm

<p>these cells with vacuolated, eosinophilic cytoplasm</p>
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corpus luteum

the green arrow is pointing to ______ (central cavity (lacunae) is normal)

<p>the green arrow is pointing to ______ (central cavity (lacunae) is normal)</p>
60
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corpus albicans

the blue arrow is pointing to ____, which forms if fertilization DOES NOT occur (scar tissue!)

<p>the blue arrow is pointing to ____, which forms if fertilization DOES NOT occur (scar tissue!)</p>
61
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pregnancy

the corpus luteum (top) regresses and becomes corpus albicans at the conclusion of _____

<p>the corpus luteum (top) regresses and becomes corpus albicans at the conclusion of _____</p>
62
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infundibulum

1

<p>1</p>
63
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ampulla

2

<p>2</p>
64
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isthmus

3

<p>3</p>
65
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uterine horns and body

4

<p>4</p>
66
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fimbria

5

<p>5</p>
67
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ovarian pedicle

6

<p>6</p>
68
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ovary

7

<p>7</p>
69
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endometrium

3 Layers of Female Tubular Genitalia: the muscosal lining of epithelium (hint... its on the inside) RED

70
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perimetrium

3 Layers of Female Tubular Genitalia: connective tissue (PURPLE)

71
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infundibulum, ampulla, isthmus

components of the oviduct

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infundibulum

this cross section of the oviduct would be found in the ______

<p>this cross section of the oviduct would be found in the ______</p>
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isthmus

this cross section of the oviduct would be found in the ______

<p>this cross section of the oviduct would be found in the ______</p>
74
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uterine horn/body junction

this cross section of the oviduct would be found in the ______

<p>this cross section of the oviduct would be found in the ______</p>
75
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muscularis

1

<p>1</p>
76
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serosa

2

<p>2</p>
77
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lumen

3

<p>3</p>
78
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endometrium

4

<p>4</p>
79
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lamina propria

this is the oviduct. identify black

<p>this is the oviduct. identify black</p>
80
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simple columnar, cilia

this is the oviduct. identify red

<p>this is the oviduct. identify red</p>
81
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fallopian tube

the oviduct is also known as the _____

82
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endometrium

the layer composing the uterus (horns and body)

83
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columnar, tubular glands

the endometrium is simple _____ epithelium, supported by the _____ of the lamina propria that contains simple _____ that may branch or coil

84
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endometrium

knowt flashcard image
85
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simple columnar

red

<p>red</p>
86
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lamina propria

orange

<p>orange</p>
87
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endometrial glands

yellow

<p>yellow</p>
88
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endometrial glands

which component of the endometrium gets much larger as the estrus cycle progresses

<p>which component of the endometrium gets much larger as the estrus cycle progresses</p>
89
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caruncles

sites of placental attachement, whose primary function is to fuse with fetal cotyledons to form placentones

<p>sites of placental attachement, whose primary function is to fuse with fetal cotyledons to form placentones</p>
90
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ruminants

these caruncles of the uterine horns (uterine body) are found in what species?

<p>these caruncles of the uterine horns (uterine body) are found in what species?</p>
91
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oviduct

fertilization occurs within the (oviduct/uterine horn)

92
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uterine horn

the site of implantation and gestation (oviduct/uterine horn)

93
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glands

what do caruncles lack?

<p>what do caruncles lack?</p>
94
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caruncles

______-pregnancy

<p>______-pregnancy</p>
95
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vasculare

the inner and outer smooth muscle layers of the uterus are separated by the stratum ______

96
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red

<p>red</p>
97
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outer longitudinal myometrium

orange

<p>orange</p>
98
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stratum vasculare

yellow

<p>yellow</p>
99
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inner circular myometrium

green

<p>green</p>
100
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endometrium

red

<p>red</p>