Wordlist 13 Waste Classes + Transportation

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Last updated 7:47 AM on 6/21/26
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49 Terms

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РАО

RW : Radioactive waste, any material containing radionuclides at concentrations above clearance levels with no foreseen use.

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радиоактивные отходы

Radioactive waste / Radwaste : Material that contains or is contaminated with radionuclides and has no further use.

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освобожденные отходы (ОО)

EW : Waste excluded from regulatory control because radiological hazards are negligible.

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отходы, на которые распространяется изъятие

Exempt waste : Waste meeting clearance criteria for removal from regulatory control.

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очень короткоживущие отходы (ОКЖО)

VSLW : Waste with half-life less than 100 days, suitable for decay storage.

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очень короткоживущие отходы

Very short lived waste : Radioactive waste with a half-life of less than 100 days.

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короткоживущие отходы (КЖО)

SLW : Waste containing radionuclides with half-life shorter than 30 years.

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короткоживущие отходы

Short lived waste : Radioactive waste with radionuclides having half-life under 30 years.

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долгоживущие отходы

LLW : Waste containing radionuclides with half-life greater than 30 years.

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долгоживущие отходы

Long lived waste : Radioactive waste with radionuclides having half-life over 30 years.

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очень низкоактивные отходы (ОНРАО)

VLLW : Waste with activity less than 10 kBq/kg, slightly above natural background.

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очень низкоактивные отходы

Very low level waste : Waste with activity below 10 kBq/kg, suitable for landfill disposal.

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низкоактивные отходы (НАО)

LLW : Waste with activity less than 100 kBq/kg, requiring basic protection.

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низкоактивные отходы

Low level waste : Waste with activity below 100 kBq/kg, no shielding needed during handling.

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среднеактивные отходы (САО)

ILW : Waste with activity less than 1,000,000 kBq/kg, requiring shielding.

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среднеактивные отходы

Intermediate level waste : Waste with activity below 1,000,000 kBq/kg, requires shielding and sometimes cooling.

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высокоактивные отходы (ВАО)

HLW : Waste with activity over 1,000,000 kBq/kg, requiring heavy shielding and cooling.

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высокоактивные отходы

High level waste : The most radioactive waste, requiring heavy shielding and long-term cooling.

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хвосты добычи и переработки урановых руд

UMMT : Solid waste from uranium mining and milling operations.

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хвосты урановых рудников и заводов

Uranium Mine and Mill Tailings : Waste rock and sludge from uranium extraction.

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накопленные радиоактивные отходы (ядерное наследие)

Legacy waste : Historic waste generated before proper management systems existed.

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жидкие/твердые/газообразные/незакрепленные отходы

Liquid/solid/gaseous/loose waste : Waste in different physical forms requiring different treatment.

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агрегатное состояние

The state of matter (aggregation) : The physical form of waste (solid, liquid, or gas).

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тепловыделяющие отходы

HGW : Waste generating significant decay heat requiring cooling.

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тепловыделяющие отходы

Heat-generating waste : Waste producing heat from radioactive decay.

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(радиационно-защитная) упаковка

A packaging : Any container without its radioactive contents.

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упаковка

A package : The total waste product including the container.

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освобожденная упаковка

Excepted package : Packaging for very low risk materials with minimal requirements.

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промышленные упаковки

Industrial packages, IP (grades 1,2,3) : Packaging for low activity materials with three grades.

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упаковка типа А

Type A package : Packaging for small quantities of higher activity material.

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упаковка типа В (транспортный защитный контейнер)

Type B package (cask) : Packaging for high activity materials designed to survive accidents.

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контейнер (для транспортировки/хранения)

(shipping/storage) Cask : A heavily shielded container for spent fuel or HLW.

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упаковка типа С

Type C package : The most robust packaging designed for air transport.

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иметь тяжелую биологическую защиту

Be heavily shielded : To be protected by thick radiation-absorbing materials.

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подвергаться различным испытаниям

To undergo various tests /to be subject to tests : To be tested to verify performance under specified conditions.

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испытание на свободное падение

Drop test : A test involving dropping a package from a specified height.

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испытание на механическое повреждение

Impact test : A test simulating severe impacts.

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испытание на разрыв

Puncture test : A test involving dropping onto a steel rod.

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испытание на глубину разрушения

Penetration test : A test to verify resistance to penetration.

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испытание на погружение

Submersion/immersion test : A test verifying integrity under water.

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испытание на огнестойкость

Fire/thermal test : A test involving exposure to high temperatures.

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испытание водораспылением

Water spray test : A test simulating rainfall conditions.

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испытание на штабелирование

Stacking/compression test : A test simulating stacking loads during transport.

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удельная активность (низкая и высокая)

Specific activity (LSA/HSA – low and high) : Radioactivity per unit mass of material.

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поверхностное радиоактивное загрязнение

Surface contamination : Radioactive material on the surface of a non-radioactive object.

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объект с поверхностным радиоактивным загрязнением

Surface contaminated object, SCO : A non-radioactive object with radioactive material on its surface.

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выдерживать нормальные/аварийные условия перевозки без потери радиоактивного содержимого

Withstand normal/accident transport conditions without losing the radioactive contents : To maintain integrity under specified conditions.

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нормальные условия перевозки

Normal transport conditions : Routine transport conditions with minor incidents.

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аварийные условия перевозки

Accident transport conditions : Severe transport accident conditions.