ap psych unit 5b vocab

dysfunction

impairment in daily life or normal functioning

distress

emotional suffering caused by symptoms

diagnostic and statistical manual

apa guide for classifying mental disorders

international classification of mental disorders

system for diagnosing health conditions

eclectic approach

using multiple methods or perspectives to diagnose and treat disorders

behavioral

learned behaviors cause disorders

psychodynamic

unconscious conflicts from childhood

humanistic

barriers to self-actualization or personal growth

cognitive

maladaptive thought patterns

evolutionary

traits once adaptive now cause problems

sociocultural

social or cultural perspectives

biological

genetics, brain structure

biopsychosocial model

combines biological, physiological, and social factors

diathesis-stress model

predisposition and stress triggers disorder

ADHD

inattention, hyperactivity, impultivity

autism spectrum disorder

social communication deficits, restricted/repetitive behaviors

positive symptoms

additions to behavior

delusions

false beliefs

hallucinations

false sensory experiences

disorganized speech

disorganized speech

catatonic excitement

excessive movement

negative symptoms

losses in normal function

catatonic stupor

lack of movement or speech

flat affect

no emotional expression

major depressive disorder

persistent sadness or loss of interest

persistent depressive disorder

long-term mild depression

bipolar i

manic episodes, sometimes depressive

bipolar ii

hypomanic episodes, depressive episodes

manic episodes

high energy, euphoria, impulsivity

hypomanic episodes

milder mania

specific phobia

irrational fear or an object/situation

agoraphobia

fear of public places or leaving home

panic disorder

sudden, intense anxiety

social anxiety disorder

fear of social judgement

generalized anxiety disorder

constant uncontrollable worry

OCD

obsessions and compultions

hoarding disorder

difficulty discarding items

dissociative identity disorder

multiple distinct personalities

disassociative amnesia

memory loss without fugue

ptsd

emotional distress after trauma

anorexia nervosa

restricted food intake, fear of gaining weight

bulimia nervosa

bingeing and compensatory behaviors

cluster a

paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal

cluster b

antisocial, histrionic, narcissistic, borderline

cluster c

avoidant, dependent, obsessive compulsive pd