Principles of Healthcare- FInal

______________ development refers to thought, awareness, and the ability to rationally comprehend the world and determine meaning.

Intellectual

Identity vs Role Confusion

Adolescence

Intimacy vs. Isolation

Young Adulthood

Generativity vs. Stagnation

Middle Adulthood

Integrity vs. Despair

Later Adulthood

True or False: A major concern when caring for toddlers is keeping them safe from hazards

True

At what age are children able to think logically and understand different points of view?

School-age

What s the meaning of “generativity” when referring to the middle adulthood stage?

Shifting concerns to next generation

True or False: Using a firm, direct approach would be a care consideration appropriate to the infancy stage.

False

True or False: When working with older adults, it is best to focus on their physical health and not be distracted discussing their emotional experiences.

False

What is Stage 1 of Kubler-Ross’s stages of dying?

Denial

What is Stage 2 of Kubler-Ross’s stages of dying?

Anger

What is Stage 3 of Kubler-Ross’s stages of dying?

Bargaining

What is Stage 4 of Kubler-Ross’s stages of dying?

Depression

What is Stage 5 of Kubler-Ross’s stages of dying?

Acceptance

True or False: The grieving process is not limited to death and dying.

True

A pregnancy of _______ weeks is considered normal full-term.

40

True or False: The human rate of development stays fairly constant as individuals move through the lifespan.

False

Which of the following is a care consideration appropriate to the toddler life stage according Erikson’s theory?

Set limits

True or False: Health professionals who understand the different stages of growth and development can provide the best and most appropriate care to their patients.

True

An important task of the health care professional who provides care to dying patients is to:

be willing to listen to stories about their lives

Which of the following is accurate about the young adulthood stage of development?

Motor sensory skills peak and then start to decline

During prenatal development, when does the heart start to beat?

Within the first month

Weight triples or quadruples in this life stage __________.

infancy

Determination of gender and physical characteristics happens in this life stage ___________.

prenatal

A popping, clicking or cracking sound in the joint is a symptom of ______________.

RMIs (repetitive motion injuries)

True or False: Stretching exercises decreases the chance of injury

True

True or False: Most repetitive motion injuries (RMIs) require surgery.

False

To help prevent eye strain when working at the computer, rest the eyes every, _____________ minutes.

20 to 30

Which of the following is NOT an argument proposed for the use of back belts?

A. They increase flexibility by keeping the muscles warm

B. The decrease blood pressure

C. They remind wearers to be careful

D. They create support for the spine

B. They decrease blood pressure

True or False: When helping a patient out of a wheelchair, it is best to stand at least a foot away to prevent injuring the patient.

False

True or False: HIV can be transmitted by shaking hands with someone who is infected with the virus.

False

True or False: Different bacterial infections respond to different antibiotics.

True

One of the world’s most widespread diseases, transmitted by mosquitoes, is _____________.

malaria

Which of the following is NOT one of the body’s defense mechanisms against infection?

A. Coughing

B. Mucus in the nose

C. High Blood Pressure

D. Fever

C. High Blood pressure

What is the proper way to put on personal protective equipment (PPE)?

Following specific steps

Where must sterile objects be located in relation to the health care professional?

Above the waist

John’s mother brings flowers to her son in the hospital but is told that for his safety, they are not allowed in his room. What type of precaution is in place?

Neutropenic

One of the reasons that Hepatitis B is highly contagious is that the virus __________.

Can remain active for several days in dried blood.

Which of the following is NOT a reason that some bacteria have become drug-resistant?

A. Over time, bacteria have become adapted to them

B. Overuse for conditions not treatable by antibiotics

C. Decreased research into developing new antibiotics

D. Patients fail to take the full course of medications

Decreased research into developing new antibiotics

True or False: RACE is the acronym to help remember the proper sequence to follow when a fire is discovered?

True

When using chemicals, you should check the label ________ times.

three

True or False: When dressing for safety, any type of jewelry is acceptable as long as it doesn’t get in your way as you work

False

Which of the following health care considerations would be the most effective when working with patients who have a change of vision?

A. Face the patient when speaking

B. Write down the location of the patient’s favorite belongings

C. Identify yourself when approaching or entering the patient’s room

D. Instruct the patient to stand up slowly

Identify yourself when approaching or entering the patient’s room

Chemical splashes in the eye should be rinsed a minimum of ____________ minutes.

15

When is it recommended that you use handrails going down stairs?

Always when descending

True or False: It is acceptable for health care professionals to wear their uniform outside of work because someone might need help and would know they are qualified.

False

True or False: An incident report should not be placed in a patient’s file.

True

Which type of workplace hazard is frequently unreported?

Harassment

When using a fire extinguisher, where should you aim?

At the base of the flame

True or False: Many serious health conditions, such as heart disease, are strongly influenced by personal health habits.

True

True or False: When making lifestyle changes to improve your health, it is recommended that you start by making as many changes as possible to start experiencing the benefits.

False

Which of the following foods would be best for providing quick energy after a game of tennis?

A. A Banana

B. A piece of chicken

C. An avacado

D. An egg

A Banana

One recommendation of the Mediterranean diet is to include at least _______ serving(s) of fish or shellfish the diet each week.

two

Which of the following vitamins is produced by skin that is exposed to the sun?

A. Vitamin A

B. Vitamin K

C. Vitamin D

D. Vitamin E

Vitamin D

If a food label lists partially hydrogenated oil as an ingredient, this means the product contains ____________.

trans fats

True or False: Calories are associated with foods that cause weight gain.

False

True or False: Decreasing physical exercise results in the body needing fewer calories to function.

True

Which of the following is most likely to contribute to the prevention of heart disease, diabetes, and osteoporosis?

physical exercise

It is believed that _____________________ take(s) place during the last few hours of sleep.

mental recuperation

True or False: For serious illnesses like cancer, it does not matter in what stage they are diagnosed.

False

When responding to an emergency situation, stress can _____________.

help you react quickly

True or False: An effective time management plan can eliminate all stress and enable and individual to function effieciently.

False

Many Americans have high blood pressure. Which of the following have found to be effective in lowering blood pressure?

A. reduce the intake of salt

B. engage in regular physical activity

C. practice meditation

D. all of these

D. All of these

True or False: The consequences for a health professional who is caught using painkillers that were intended for a patient are usually not more serious than a reprimand from a supervisor.

False

True or False: The typical American diet tends to be high in calories and salt.

True

Eating adequate amounts of _____________ helps maintain a healthy bowel.

fiber

It is estimated that ________ of Americans are overweight or obese.

36%

True or False: Children who are overweight tend to have problems maintaining a healthy weight when they are adults.

True

True or False: Obesity is one of the leading causes of preventable deaths in the United States.

True

True or False: When working to develop new habits, it is helpful to reward yourself when you achieve your goals.

True

The vitamin that promotes the healing of wounds is _______________.

Vitamin C

True or False: The goal of meditation is to quiet the mind by clearing it of thoughts

True

Which of the following does NOT put health care professionals at risk for burnout?

A. Working under difficult conditions

B. Emotional involvement with patients dying

C. Easy access to addictive drugs, such as painkillers

D. Lack of emotional support

C. Easy access to addictive drugs, such as painkillers

Mr. Anderson spends most evenings and weekends watching television. He has recently started to suffer from osteoarthritis. Which of the following is most likely to help him relieve his symptoms?

A. Get more physical exercise

B. Reduce the fats in his diet

C. Ask his physician to prescribe painkillers

D. Get more sleep

A. Get more physical exercise

True or False: Health care professionals should avoid politics and not get involved in supporting legislation.

False

True or False: Technology is advancing at a faster rate today than any other time in history.

True

Who is responsible for recording and tracking the continuing education inits (CEUs) earned by a healthcare professional?

Individual health care professional

True or False: It is appropriate to ask other professionals questions about patients when the patients can hear you because they may be interested in knowing more about their health conditions.

False

The first step before engaging in any activity to earn credits to keep your certification current is to find out _____________.

If your certifying agency or organization will accept the credits.

True or False: The frequent implementation of new computer systems in health care facilities contributes to the need for continuing education.

True

Which of the following statements best describes continuing education units (CEUs)?

A. Each unit can be earned in about one hour of class time

B. Health care professionals can create their own learning activities to earn the units

C. The number needed for recertification varies by profession

D. Most professions do not require them

C. The number needed for recertification varies by profession

Which of the following best describes inservice training?

A. Attendance is usually not required

B. Always award CEUs

C. Sponsored by employees

D. Always focuses on technical skills

C. Sponsored by employees

Which of the following would be highest on a nursing career ladder?

A. Nurse Practitioner

B. Registered nurse

C. Certified Nursing Assistant

D. Licensed practical nurse

A. Nurse Practitioner

Which of the following is NOT necessary for someone to be a good role model?

A. Be respectful of others

B. Be a manager

C. Have a high level of integrity

D. Works well with people

B. Be a manager

True or False: The school from which you graduated determines the number of continuing education units you will need to maintain your professional certification.

False

Caring Competence is made up of your

A. Actions

B. Attitude

C. Behavior

D. All of the above

D. All of the above

Which of the following is the best example of Jerry’s commitment to his work as a respiratory therapist?

A. He hopes to receive a raise within the next six months

B. He wants to become a department manager

C. He believes in the value of this work with patients

D. He gets along well with his supervisor

C. He believes in the value of this work with patients

Which of the following pairs of words best summarizes the meaning of professionalism described in the chapter?

A. Competent and dependable

B. Competent and caring

C. Caring and courteous

D. Conservative and caring

B. Competent and caring

If you are upset about a personal problem that is distracting you at work, you should…..

Do your best to put the problem aside while you are at work

Being technically competent at you job…..

Is only part of what is required to be a true professional

Which of the following is appropriate advice for a healthcare professional?

A. Reveal something personal to your patients

B. Try to please your patients

C. Keep your focus on the patient’s health goals

D. Befriend patients who seem lonely

C. Keep your focus on the patient’s health goals

What is the most important reason for healthcare professionals to avoid wearing perfumes at work?

Some patients and coworkers are allergic to them

True or False: An individual must be a supervisor in order to be a leader.

False

An appropriate way to develop a good relationship with patients is to…..

Be attentive and caring

When health care professionals encounter problems at work, it is recommended that they first try….

Applying the five-step problem-solving process

Which is the most important reason why healthcare professionals should not wear long, dangling earrings at work?

They can get caught in equipment or grabbed by a patient

When Bill’s supervisor criticizes his work, Bill’s most professional reaction is to…

Listen to see if there is truth in the criticism

True or False: Professional distance refers to the comfortable amount of space between two people when they are in conversation.

False

True or False: Patient satisfaction with a healthcare facility is influences by the professionalism of the people who work there.

True