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8 Terms

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What is development?

Development refers to the process of growth, progress, or positive change. It can apply to various aspects, including economic, social, and environmental progress.

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Economic Development

Refers to the improvement of a country's economic conditions. This is typically achieved through the growth of its GDP (Gross Domestic Product), industrialization, and improved standards of living.

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Social Development

Focuses on improving the well-being of individuals and communities. This includes aspects such as health, education, social justice, and access to opportunities.

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Environmental Development

Involves managing and protecting the natural environment. This includes sustainable resource use, conservation of biodiversity, and reducing pollution.

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What is the Human Development Index (HDI)?

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistic composite index of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development.

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What are the three key dimensions of HDI?

The three key dimensions of HDI are:

  1. A long and healthy life (measured by life expectancy at birth).
  2. Knowledge (measured by mean years of schooling and expected years of schooling).
  3. A decent standard of living (measured by Gross National Income per capita).
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How is HDI used?

HDI is used to measure a country's overall achievement in its social and economic dimensions. It helps to understand the progress of human development and compare it between different countries.

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What are the HDI classifications?

Countries are grouped into four categories based on their HDI score:

  1. Very High Human Development
  2. High Human Development
  3. Medium Human Development
  4. Low Human Development