History and Origins of Christianity

Flashcards covering the origins, life, and key events in the early history of Christianity as described in the lecture.

Christianity

A monotheistic religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, born about 2,000 years ago in Judea.

Judea

The region in present-day Israel where Christianity was born.

Christians

The followers of Jesus Christ.

Monotheistic religion

A belief in one God.

Judaism

The religion established by the Hebrews in which both Christianity and Islam have their roots.

Bethlehem

The location in Judea where Jesus was born in about the 4th century.

Christmas

Jesus' birthday, celebrated globally on 25th December.

Nazareth

A town in Galilee, North Israel, where Jesus grew up.

Mary and Joseph

Jesus' parents, who were descendants from Israel's most famous king, David.

Parables

Stories about the kingdom of God through which Jesus preached to people.

Moses

The forefather and spiritual leader whose code of conduct framed many old Jewish laws.

Pontius Pilate

The Roman governor of Judea to whom Jesus was handed over after his arrest.

Golgotha

The place where Jesus was dragged and crucified by Roman soldiers.

Good Friday

The Friday on which Jesus was put to death for the good of mankind.

Resurrection

The event occurring on the third day (Sunday) when Jesus rose from the dead.

Easter Sunday

The annual celebration in March or April of the resurrection of Jesus.

29 AD

The year in which Jesus ascended into heaven after appearing before his disciples for 40 days.

AD 1

The year with which the Christian era begins and is traditionally recognized as the year of Jesus' birth.