HI3110 Latin American Culture

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to Latin American culture as discussed in the HI3110 course, focusing on indigenous peoples, historical myths, and cultural narratives.

Inca Empire

A vast empire in South America that encompassed territories from present-day Colombia to Chile, known for its advanced civilization and centralized state.

Tawantinsuyu

The Quechua term for the Inca Empire, meaning 'the four provinces'.

Myth of the Conquest

Narratives created by conquistadors and historians that emphasized European superiority and erased the roles of indigenous and African people.

State-centric myths

The historical perspective that societies evolve from smaller bands to large civilizations, often disregarding non-centralized societies.

El Niño pattern

A climate pattern that affects weather and agriculture, notably impacting regions like Mesoamerica and the Andes.

Tupi-Guarani

An indigenous people from coastal Brazil, known for their agricultural practices and resistance to colonial influences.

Mapuche

An indigenous group in Chile and Argentina that fiercely resisted Spanish conquest and retained their cultural identity.

Arawak

An indigenous group primarily found in the Caribbean, known for their friendly nature and significant population prior to European arrival.

Taino

An indigenous group from the Caribbean, particularly Puerto Rico and Hispaniola, known for their agricultural practices and early encounters with Europeans.

Myth 1

Refers to the misconception surrounding the nature and characterization of the conquistadors as 'exceptional men'.